{"id":10377,"date":"2025-08-11T12:35:38","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T12:35:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=10377"},"modified":"2025-08-11T12:35:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T12:35:38","slug":"researchers-spot-surge-in-erlangotp-ssh-rce-exploits-70-target-ot-firewalls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=10377","title":{"rendered":"Researchers Spot Surge in Erlang\/OTP SSH RCE Exploits, 70% Target OT Firewalls_THN:958CC847E5C091B48F09DD4B0E81ACDD"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>{&#8220;lastseen&#8221;:&#8221;2025-08-11T17:12:35&#8243;,&#8221;description&#8221;:&#8221;![Erlang\/OTP SSH RCE Exploits](data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8Xw8AAoMBgDTD2qgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=)\\n\\nMalicious actors have been observed exploiting a now-patched critical security flaw impacting Erlang\/Open Telecom Platform (OTP) SSH as early as beginning of May 2025, with about 70% of detections originating from firewalls protecting operational technology (OT) networks.\\n\\nThe vulnerability in question is CVE-2025-32433 (CVSS score: 10.0), a missing authentication issue that could be abused by an attacker with network access to an Erlang\/OTP SSH server to execute arbitrary code. It was patched in April 2025 with versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20.\\n\\nThen in June 2025, the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added the flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation.\\n\\n\\&#8221;At the heart of Erlang\/OTP&#8217;s secure communication capabilities lies its native SSH implementation \u2014 responsible for encrypted connections, file transfers and most importantly, command execution,\\&#8221; Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 researchers Adam Robbie, Yiheng An, Malav Vyas, Cecilia Hu, Matthew Tennis, and Zhanhao Chen said.\\n\\n![Cybersecurity](data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8Xw8AAoMBgDTD2qgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=)\\n\\n\\&#8221;A flaw in this implementation would allow an attacker with network access to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable systems without requiring credentials, presenting a direct and severe risk to exposed assets.\\&#8221;\\n\\nThe cybersecurity company&#8217;s analysis of telemetry data has revealed that over 85% of exploit attempts have primarily singled out healthcare, agriculture, media and entertainment, and high technology sectors in the U.S., Canada, Brazil, India, and Australia, among others.\\n\\n![](data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8Xw8AAoMBgDTD2qgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=)\\n\\nIn the attacks observed, the successful exploitation of CVE-2025-32433 is followed by the threat actors using reverse shells to gain unauthorized remote access to target networks. It&#8217;s currently not known who is behind the efforts.\\n\\n\\&#8221;This widespread exposure on industrial-specific ports indicates a significant global attack surface across OT networks,\\&#8221; Unit 42 said. \\&#8221;Analysis of affected industries demonstrates variance in the attacks.\\&#8221;\\n\\n\\&#8221;Attackers are attempting to exploit the vulnerability in short, high-intensity bursts. These are disproportionately targeting OT networks and attempting to access exposed services over both IT and industrial ports.\\&#8221;\\n\\nFound this article interesting? Follow us on Google News, Twitter and LinkedIn to read more exclusive content we post.\\n&#8221;,&#8221;published&#8221;:&#8221;2025-08-11T15:08:00&#8243;,&#8221;modified&#8221;:&#8221;2025-08-11T15:08:11&#8243;,&#8221;type&#8221;:&#8221;thn&#8221;,&#8221;title&#8221;:&#8221;Researchers Spot Surge in Erlang\/OTP SSH RCE Exploits, 70% Target OT Firewalls&#8221;,&#8221;source&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;references&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;id&#8221;:&#8221;THN:958CC847E5C091B48F09DD4B0E81ACDD&#8221;,&#8221;bulletinFamily&#8221;:&#8221;info&#8221;,&#8221;cwe&#8221;:null,&#8221;cvelist&#8221;:[&#8220;CVE-2025-32433&#8243;],&#8221;sourceData&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;sourceHref&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;cvss&#8221;:{&#8220;score&#8221;:10,&#8221;severity&#8221;:&#8221;CRITICAL&#8221;,&#8221;vector&#8221;:&#8221;CVSS:3.1\/AV:N\/AC:L\/PR:N\/UI:N\/S:C\/C:H\/I:H\/A:H&#8221;,&#8221;version&#8221;:&#8221;3.1&#8243;},&#8221;cvss2&#8243;:{},&#8221;cvss3&#8243;:{&#8220;version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;vectorString&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;baseScore&#8221;:0,&#8221;baseSeverity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackVector&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackComplexity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;privilegesRequired&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;userInteraction&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;scope&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;confidentialityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;integrityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;availabilityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;cvssV3&#8243;:{&#8220;version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;vectorString&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;baseScore&#8221;:0,&#8221;baseSeverity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackVector&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackComplexity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;privilegesRequired&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;userInteraction&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;scope&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;confidentialityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;integrityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;availabilityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;}},&#8221;href&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/thehackernews.com\/2025\/08\/researchers-spot-surge-in-erlangotp-ssh.html&#8221;,&#8221;category_name&#8221;:&#8221;News&#8221;,&#8221;post_link&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;product&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;vendor&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_description&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_severity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_vendor&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_product&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_score&#8221;:0}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{&#8220;lastseen&#8221;:&#8221;2025-08-11T17:12:35&#8243;,&#8221;description&#8221;:&#8221;![Erlang\/OTP SSH RCE Exploits](data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8Xw8AAoMBgDTD2qgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=)\\n\\nMalicious actors have been observed exploiting a now-patched critical security flaw impacting Erlang\/Open Telecom Platform (OTP) SSH as early as beginning of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[9,6,8,36,12,13,7,11,43,5],"class_list":["post-10377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-category_news","tag-critical","tag-cve","tag-cvss","tag-cvss-100","tag-exploit","tag-news","tag-security","tag-tapic","tag-thn","tag-vulnerability"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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