{"id":50814,"date":"2026-05-01T17:25:47","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T17:25:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=50814"},"modified":"2026-05-01T17:25:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T17:25:47","slug":"websocket-permessage-deflate-inflate-has-no-output-size-cap-in-bandit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=50814","title":{"rendered":"WebSocket permessage-deflate inflate has no output-size cap in bandit_CVE-2026-39804"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>{&#8220;lastseen&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;description&#8221;:&#8221;Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via memory exhaustion when WebSocket permessage-deflate compression is enabled.\\n\\n&#8217;Elixir.Bandit.WebSocket.PerMessageDeflate&#8217;:inflate\/2 in lib\/bandit\/websocket\/permessage_deflate.ex calls :zlib.inflate\/2 with no output-size cap, then materializes the entire decompressed payload as a single binary via IO.iodata_to_binary\/1. The websocket_options.max_frame_size option only bounds the on-the-wire (compressed) frame size, not the decompressed output. A high-ratio compressed frame (e.g. uniform data at ~1024:1 ratio) can stay well under any wire-size limit while forcing GiB-scale heap allocations in the connection process before any application code runs.\\n\\nAn unauthenticated attacker who can open a WebSocket connection can send a single such frame to exhaust the BEAM node&#8217;s memory and trigger an OOM kill.\\n\\nThis vulnerability requires both Bandit&#8217;s server-level websocket_options.compress and the per-upgrade compress: true option passed to WebSockAdapter.upgrade\/4 to be enabled. Stock Phoenix and LiveView applications are not affected as they default to compress: false.\\n\\nThis issue affects bandit: from 0.5.9 before 1.11.0.&#8221;,&#8221;published&#8221;:&#8221;2026-05-01T20:34:24.604Z&#8221;,&#8221;modified&#8221;:&#8221;2026-05-01T20:34:24.604Z&#8221;,&#8221;type&#8221;:&#8221;cve&#8221;,&#8221;title&#8221;:&#8221;WebSocket permessage-deflate inflate has no output-size cap in bandit&#8221;,&#8221;source&#8221;:&#8221;EEF&#8221;,&#8221;references&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/github.com\/mtrudel\/bandit\/security\/advisories\/GHSA-frh3-6pv6-rc8j\\nhttps:\/\/cna.erlef.org\/cves\/CVE-2026-39804.html\\nhttps:\/\/osv.dev\/vulnerability\/EEF-CVE-2026-39804\\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/mtrudel\/bandit\/commit\/8156921a51e684a951221da7bc30a70a022f722e&#8221;,&#8221;id&#8221;:&#8221;CVE-2026-39804&#8243;,&#8221;bulletinFamily&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;cwe&#8221;:[&#8220;CWE-770&#8243;],&#8221;cvelist&#8221;:null,&#8221;sourceData&#8221;:&#8221;mtrudel bandit 0.5.9\\nmtrudel bandit da4027cff7d2b80319e76fe7a32f84beceec490a&#8221;,&#8221;sourceHref&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;cvss&#8221;:{&#8220;score&#8221;:8.2,&#8221;severity&#8221;:&#8221;HIGH&#8221;,&#8221;vector&#8221;:&#8221;CVSS:4.0\/AV:N\/AC:L\/AT:P\/PR:N\/UI:N\/VC:N\/VI:N\/VA:H\/SC:N\/SI:N\/SA:N&#8221;,&#8221;version&#8221;:&#8221;4.0&#8243;},&#8221;cvss2&#8243;:{},&#8221;cvss3&#8243;:{&#8220;version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;vectorString&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;baseScore&#8221;:0,&#8221;baseSeverity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackVector&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackComplexity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;privilegesRequired&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;userInteraction&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;scope&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;confidentialityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;integrityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;availabilityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;cvssV3&#8243;:{&#8220;version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;vectorString&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;baseScore&#8221;:0,&#8221;baseSeverity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackVector&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackComplexity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;privilegesRequired&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;userInteraction&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;scope&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;confidentialityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;integrityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;availabilityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;}},&#8221;href&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;category_name&#8221;:&#8221;CVE&#8221;,&#8221;post_link&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;product&#8221;:&#8221;bandit&#8221;,&#8221;version&#8221;:&#8221;0.5.9&#8243;,&#8221;vendor&#8221;:&#8221;mtrudel&#8221;,&#8221;ai_description&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_severity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_vendor&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_product&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_score&#8221;:0}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{&#8220;lastseen&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;description&#8221;:&#8221;Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via memory exhaustion when WebSocket permessage-deflate compression is&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[6,8,77,12,15,13,7,11,5],"class_list":["post-50814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-category_cve","tag-cve","tag-cvss","tag-cvss-82","tag-exploit","tag-high","tag-news","tag-security","tag-tapic","tag-vulnerability"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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