{"id":51003,"date":"2026-05-03T02:04:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T02:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=51003"},"modified":"2026-05-03T02:04:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T02:04:53","slug":"bluetooth-sco-fix-race-conditions-in-scosockconnect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=51003","title":{"rendered":"Bluetooth: SCO: fix race conditions in sco_sock_connect()_CVE-2026-43023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>{&#8220;lastseen&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;description&#8221;:&#8221;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nBluetooth: SCO: fix race conditions in sco_sock_connect()\\n\\nsco_sock_connect() checks sk_state and sk_type without holding\\nthe socket lock. Two concurrent connect() syscalls on the same\\nsocket can both pass the check and enter sco_connect(), leading\\nto use-after-free.\\n\\nThe buggy scenario involves three participants and was confirmed\\nwith additional logging instrumentation:\\n\\n  Thread A (connect):    HCI disconnect:      Thread B (connect):\\n\\n  sco_sock_connect(sk)                        sco_sock_connect(sk)\\n  sk_state==BT_OPEN                           sk_state==BT_OPEN\\n  (pass, no lock)                             (pass, no lock)\\n  sco_connect(sk):                            sco_connect(sk):\\n    hci_dev_lock                                hci_dev_lock\\n    hci_connect_sco                               \\u003c- blocked\\n      -\\u003e hcon1\\n    sco_conn_add-\\u003econn1\\n    lock_sock(sk)\\n    sco_chan_add:\\n      conn1-\\u003esk = sk\\n      sk-\\u003econn = conn1\\n    sk_state=BT_CONNECT\\n    release_sock\\n    hci_dev_unlock\\n                           hci_dev_lock\\n                           sco_conn_del:\\n                             lock_sock(sk)\\n                             sco_chan_del:\\n                               sk-\\u003econn=NULL\\n                               conn1-\\u003esk=NULL\\n                               sk_state=\\n                                 BT_CLOSED\\n                               SOCK_ZAPPED\\n                             release_sock\\n                           hci_dev_unlock\\n                                                  (unblocked)\\n                                                  hci_connect_sco\\n                                                    -\\u003e hcon2\\n                                                  sco_conn_add\\n                                                    -\\u003e conn2\\n                                                  lock_sock(sk)\\n                                                  sco_chan_add:\\n                                                    sk-\\u003econn=conn2\\n                                                  sk_state=\\n                                                    BT_CONNECT\\n                                                  \/\/ zombie sk!\\n                                                  release_sock\\n                                                  hci_dev_unlock\\n\\nThread B revives a BT_CLOSED + SOCK_ZAPPED socket back to\\nBT_CONNECT. Subsequent cleanup triggers double sock_put() and\\nuse-after-free. Meanwhile conn1 is leaked as it was orphaned\\nwhen sco_conn_del() cleared the association.\\n\\nFix this by:\\n- Moving lock_sock() before the sk_state\/sk_type checks in\\n  sco_sock_connect() to serialize concurrent connect attempts\\n- Fixing the sk_type != SOCK_SEQPACKET check to actually\\n  return the error instead of just assigning it\\n- Adding a state re-check in sco_connect() after lock_sock()\\n  to catch state changes during the window between the locks\\n- Adding sco_pi(sk)-\\u003econn check in sco_chan_add() to prevent\\n  double-attach of a socket to multiple connections\\n- Adding hci_conn_drop() on sco_chan_add failure to prevent\\n  HCI connection leaks&#8221;,&#8221;published&#8221;:&#8221;2026-05-01T14:15:25.736Z&#8221;,&#8221;modified&#8221;:&#8221;2026-05-03T05:46:08.089Z&#8221;,&#8221;type&#8221;:&#8221;cve&#8221;,&#8221;title&#8221;:&#8221;Bluetooth: SCO: fix race conditions in sco_sock_connect()&#8221;,&#8221;source&#8221;:&#8221;Linux&#8221;,&#8221;references&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/stable\/c\/dabf22269242e2f2bf44c43fcdc2fa763df7f9cc\\nhttps:\/\/git.kernel.org\/stable\/c\/adb90cd0f9f7a8d438fcb93354040fbafc5ae2a0\\nhttps:\/\/git.kernel.org\/stable\/c\/7e296ffdab5bdab718dff7c14288fdcb9154fa27\\nhttps:\/\/git.kernel.org\/stable\/c\/98c8d3bfdaa657d8f472dbbebd7ea8cd816d8a8d\\nhttps:\/\/git.kernel.org\/stable\/c\/d002bd11024bd231bcb606877e33951ffb7bed14\\nhttps:\/\/git.kernel.org\/stable\/c\/8a5b0135d4a5d9683203a3d9a12a711ccec5936b&#8221;,&#8221;id&#8221;:&#8221;CVE-2026-43023&#8243;,&#8221;bulletinFamily&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;cwe&#8221;:null,&#8221;cvelist&#8221;:null,&#8221;sourceData&#8221;:&#8221;Linux Linux 70a13b1e25fef37c87c8a1228ddb8900efbca7cf\\nLinux Linux 9a8ec9e8ebb5a7c0cfbce2d6b4a6b67b2b78e8f3\\nLinux Linux 9a8ec9e8ebb5a7c0cfbce2d6b4a6b67b2b78e8f3\\nLinux Linux 9a8ec9e8ebb5a7c0cfbce2d6b4a6b67b2b78e8f3\\nLinux Linux 9a8ec9e8ebb5a7c0cfbce2d6b4a6b67b2b78e8f3\\nLinux Linux 9a8ec9e8ebb5a7c0cfbce2d6b4a6b67b2b78e8f3\\nLinux Linux 6.3&#8243;,&#8221;sourceHref&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;cvss&#8221;:{&#8220;score&#8221;:7.8,&#8221;severity&#8221;:&#8221;HIGH&#8221;,&#8221;vector&#8221;:&#8221;CVSS:3.1\/AV:L\/AC:L\/PR:L\/UI:N\/S:U\/C:H\/I:H\/A:H&#8221;,&#8221;version&#8221;:&#8221;3.1&#8243;},&#8221;cvss2&#8243;:{},&#8221;cvss3&#8243;:{&#8220;version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;vectorString&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;baseScore&#8221;:0,&#8221;baseSeverity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackVector&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackComplexity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;privilegesRequired&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;userInteraction&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;scope&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;confidentialityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;integrityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;availabilityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;cvssV3&#8243;:{&#8220;version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;vectorString&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;baseScore&#8221;:0,&#8221;baseSeverity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackVector&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;attackComplexity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;privilegesRequired&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;userInteraction&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;scope&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;confidentialityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;integrityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;availabilityImpact&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;}},&#8221;href&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;category_name&#8221;:&#8221;CVE&#8221;,&#8221;post_link&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;product&#8221;:&#8221;Linux&#8221;,&#8221;version&#8221;:&#8221;70a13b1e25fef37c87c8a1228ddb8900efbca7cf&#8221;,&#8221;vendor&#8221;:&#8221;Linux&#8221;,&#8221;ai_description&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_severity&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_vendor&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_product&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_version&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ai_score&#8221;:0}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{&#8220;lastseen&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;description&#8221;:&#8221;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nBluetooth: SCO: fix race conditions in sco_sock_connect()\\n\\nsco_sock_connect() checks sk_state and sk_type without holding\\nthe socket lock. Two&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[6,8,28,12,15,13,7,11,5],"class_list":["post-51003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-category_cve","tag-cve","tag-cvss","tag-cvss-78","tag-exploit","tag-high","tag-news","tag-security","tag-tapic","tag-vulnerability"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bluetooth: SCO: fix race conditions in sco_sock_connect()_CVE-2026-43023 - zero redgem<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=51003\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bluetooth: SCO: fix race conditions in sco_sock_connect()_CVE-2026-43023 - zero redgem\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"{&#8220;lastseen&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;description&#8221;:&#8221;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:nnBluetooth: SCO: fix race conditions in sco_sock_connect()nnsco_sock_connect() checks sk_state and sk_type without holdingnthe socket lock. 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