{"id":9264,"date":"2025-07-29T17:41:19","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T17:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=9264"},"modified":"2025-07-29T17:41:19","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T17:41:19","slug":"webassembly-micro-runtimes-addr-pool-option-allows-all-ipv4-addresses-when-subnet-mask-is-not-specif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=9264","title":{"rendered":"WebAssembly Micro Runtime&#8217;s `&#8211;addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #333; border-bottom: 2px solid #ffcc00; padding-bottom: 10px;\">CVE Details<\/h2>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; \">Basic Information<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Title<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">WebAssembly Micro Runtime&#8217;s `&#8211;addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Type<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">cve<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Published<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">2025-07-29T21:52:36.253Z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Modified<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">2025-07-29T21:52:36.253Z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; \">Product Information<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Vendor<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">bytecodealliance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Product<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">wasm-micro-runtime<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Version<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">< 2.4.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; \">CVSS Information<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Base Score<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; color: #ffcc00; font-weight: bold;\">6.9 (MEDIUM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Attack Vector<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">CVSS:4.0\/AV:N\/AC:L\/AT:N\/PR:N\/UI:N\/VC:L\/VI:N\/VA:N\/SC:L\/SI:N\/SA:N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin-top: 0; \">Affected Products<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li>bytecodealliance wasm-micro-runtime < 2.4.1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; \">Additional Information<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">CWE List<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">CWE-668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Source<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">GitHub_M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; \">Description<\/h3>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px; border-left: 4px solid #4CAF50; \">The WebAssembly Micro Runtime&#8217;s (WAMR) iwasm package is the executable binary built with WAMR VMcore which supports WebAssembly System Interface (WASI) and command line interface. In versions 2.4.0 and below, iwasm uses &#8211;addr-pool with an IPv4 address that lacks a subnet mask, allowing the system to accept all IP addresses. This can unintentionally expose the service to all incoming connections and bypass intended access restrictions. Services relying on &#8211;addr-pool for restricting access by IP may unintentionally become open to all external connections. This may lead to unauthorized access in production deployments, especially when users assume that specifying an IP without a subnet mask implies a default secure configuration. This is fixed in version 2.4.1.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin-top: 0; \">References<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/bytecodealliance\/wasm-micro-runtime\/security\/advisories\/GHSA-vh64-mfvw-pxqp\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/github.com\/bytecodealliance\/wasm-micro-runtime\/security\/advisories\/GHSA-vh64-mfvw-pxqp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/bytecodealliance\/wasm-micro-runtime\/commit\/121232a9957a069bbb04ebda053bdc72ab409e7a\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/github.com\/bytecodealliance\/wasm-micro-runtime\/commit\/121232a9957a069bbb04ebda053bdc72ab409e7a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/bytecodealliance\/wasm-micro-runtime\/releases\/tag\/WAMR-2.4.1\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/github.com\/bytecodealliance\/wasm-micro-runtime\/releases\/tag\/WAMR-2.4.1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 30px;\">\n<a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display: inline-block; background-color: #4CAF50; color: white; padding: 12px 24px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: bold; transition: background-color 0.3s;\">View Full CVE Details<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CVE Details Basic Information Title WebAssembly Micro Runtime&#8217;s `&#8211;addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified Type cve Published 2025-07-29T21:52:36.253Z Modified&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[6,8,48,12,21,13,7,11,5],"class_list":["post-9264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-category_cve","tag-cve","tag-cvss","tag-cvss-69","tag-exploit","tag-medium","tag-news","tag-security","tag-tapic","tag-vulnerability"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>WebAssembly Micro Runtime&#039;s `-addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified - zero redgem<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=9264\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WebAssembly Micro Runtime&#039;s `-addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified - zero redgem\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CVE Details Basic Information Title WebAssembly Micro Runtime&#8217;s `&#8211;addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified Type cve Published 2025-07-29T21:52:36.253Z Modified...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=9264\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"zero redgem\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-29T17:41:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"invoker\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"invoker\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/?p=9264#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/?p=9264\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"invoker\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/fbfeae8dfad117ac08a7621bee1a1dca\"},\"headline\":\"WebAssembly Micro Runtime&#8217;s `&#8211;addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-29T17:41:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/?p=9264\"},\"wordCount\":248,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"CVE\",\"CVSS\",\"CVSS-6.9\",\"exploit\",\"MEDIUM\",\"news\",\"Security\",\"tapic\",\"Vulnerability\"],\"articleSection\":[\"category_cve\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/?p=9264#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/?p=9264\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/?p=9264\",\"name\":\"WebAssembly Micro Runtime's `-addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified - zero redgem\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-29T17:41:19+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/?p=9264#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/?p=9264\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/?p=9264#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"WebAssembly Micro Runtime&#8217;s `&#8211;addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/\",\"name\":\"zero redgem\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"zero redgem\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"width\":191,\"height\":188,\"caption\":\"zero redgem\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/fbfeae8dfad117ac08a7621bee1a1dca\",\"name\":\"invoker\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f17c01d7338e6932bcde121cf83569393df3374625d25afd62677cfb528f2e3e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f17c01d7338e6932bcde121cf83569393df3374625d25afd62677cfb528f2e3e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f17c01d7338e6932bcde121cf83569393df3374625d25afd62677cfb528f2e3e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"invoker\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zero.redgem.net\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"WebAssembly Micro Runtime's `-addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified - zero redgem","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=9264","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"WebAssembly Micro Runtime's `-addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified - zero redgem","og_description":"CVE Details Basic Information Title WebAssembly Micro Runtime&#8217;s `&#8211;addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified Type cve Published 2025-07-29T21:52:36.253Z Modified...","og_url":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=9264","og_site_name":"zero redgem","article_published_time":"2025-07-29T17:41:19+00:00","author":"invoker","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"invoker","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=9264#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=9264"},"author":{"name":"invoker","@id":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/#\/schema\/person\/fbfeae8dfad117ac08a7621bee1a1dca"},"headline":"WebAssembly Micro Runtime&#8217;s `&#8211;addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified","datePublished":"2025-07-29T17:41:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=9264"},"wordCount":248,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/#organization"},"keywords":["CVE","CVSS","CVSS-6.9","exploit","MEDIUM","news","Security","tapic","Vulnerability"],"articleSection":["category_cve"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=9264#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=9264","url":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=9264","name":"WebAssembly Micro Runtime's `-addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified - zero redgem","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-07-29T17:41:19+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=9264#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=9264"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=9264#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"WebAssembly Micro Runtime&#8217;s `&#8211;addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/#website","url":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/","name":"zero redgem","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/#organization","name":"zero redgem","url":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"","contentUrl":"","width":191,"height":188,"caption":"zero redgem"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/#\/schema\/person\/fbfeae8dfad117ac08a7621bee1a1dca","name":"invoker","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17c01d7338e6932bcde121cf83569393df3374625d25afd62677cfb528f2e3e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17c01d7338e6932bcde121cf83569393df3374625d25afd62677cfb528f2e3e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17c01d7338e6932bcde121cf83569393df3374625d25afd62677cfb528f2e3e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"invoker"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/zero.redgem.net"],"url":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9264"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9264\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}