{"id":9537,"date":"2025-08-01T18:43:49","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T18:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=9537"},"modified":"2025-08-01T18:43:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T18:43:49","slug":"1panel-agent-bypasses-certificate-verification-leading-to-arbitrary-command-execution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zero.redgem.net\/?p=9537","title":{"rendered":"1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #333; border-bottom: 2px solid #ff6600; padding-bottom: 10px;\">CVE Details<\/h2>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; \">Basic Information<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Title<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Type<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">cve<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Published<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">2025-08-01T23:04:38.142Z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Modified<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">2025-08-01T23:04:38.142Z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; \">Product Information<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Vendor<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">1Panel-dev<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Product<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">1Panel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Version<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">< 2.0.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; \">CVSS Information<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Base Score<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;\">8.1 (HIGH)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Attack Vector<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">CVSS:3.1\/AV:N\/AC:H\/PR:N\/UI:N\/S:U\/C:H\/I:H\/A:H<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; \">AI Analysis<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">AI Description<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">A vulnerability in 1Panel&#8217;s certificate verification process allows unauthorized access, potentially leading to remote code execution due to high-privilege interfaces.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">AI Severity<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">High<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">AI Vendor<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">1Panel-dev<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">AI Product<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">1Panel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">AI Version<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">< 2.0.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin-top: 0; \">Affected Products<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li>1Panel-dev 1Panel < 2.0.6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; \">Additional Information<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">CWE List<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">CWE-77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left; padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">Source<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\">GitHub_M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; \">Description<\/h3>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px; border-left: 4px solid #4CAF50; \">1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin-top: 0; \">References<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/1Panel-dev\/1Panel\/security\/advisories\/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/github.com\/1Panel-dev\/1Panel\/security\/advisories\/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/1Panel-dev\/1Panel\/pull\/9698\/commits\/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/github.com\/1Panel-dev\/1Panel\/pull\/9698\/commits\/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/1Panel-dev\/1Panel\/releases\/tag\/v2.0.6\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/github.com\/1Panel-dev\/1Panel\/releases\/tag\/v2.0.6<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 30px;\">\n<a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display: inline-block; background-color: #4CAF50; color: white; padding: 12px 24px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: bold; transition: background-color 0.3s;\">View Full CVE Details<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CVE Details Basic Information Title 1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution Type cve Published 2025-08-01T23:04:38.142Z Modified 2025-08-01T23:04:38.142Z Product Information Vendor 1Panel-dev&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[6,8,52,12,15,13,7,11,5],"class_list":["post-9537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-category_cve","tag-cve","tag-cvss","tag-cvss-81","tag-exploit","tag-high","tag-news","tag-security","tag-tapic","tag-vulnerability"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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