ThingsBoard Add Gateway special elements used in a template engine_CVE-2025-9094

{
    "lastseen": "",
    "description": "A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that \"[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0).\"",
    "published": "2025-08-17T22:32:05.887Z",
    "modified": "2025-08-17T22:32:05.887Z",
    "type": "cve",
    "title": "ThingsBoard Add Gateway special elements used in a template engine",
    "source": "VulDB",
    "references": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320416\nhttps://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320416\nhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.626292\nhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1cZy-rfQXsF58kJIVs4UXj7usXJuhjZjA/view",
    "id": "CVE-2025-9094",
    "bulletinFamily": "",
    "cwe": [
        "CWE-1336",
        "CWE-791"
    ],
    "cvelist": null,
    "sourceData": "n/a ThingsBoard 4.1",
    "sourceHref": "",
    "cvss": {
        "score": 5.3,
        "severity": "MEDIUM",
        "vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
        "version": "4.0"
    },
    "cvss2": [],
    "cvss3": {
        "version": "",
        "vectorString": "",
        "baseScore": 0,
        "baseSeverity": "",
        "attackVector": "",
        "attackComplexity": "",
        "privilegesRequired": "",
        "userInteraction": "",
        "scope": "",
        "confidentialityImpact": "",
        "integrityImpact": "",
        "availabilityImpact": "",
        "cvssV3": {
            "version": "",
            "vectorString": "",
            "baseScore": 0,
            "baseSeverity": "",
            "attackVector": "",
            "attackComplexity": "",
            "privilegesRequired": "",
            "userInteraction": "",
            "scope": "",
            "confidentialityImpact": "",
            "integrityImpact": "",
            "availabilityImpact": ""
        }
    },
    "href": "",
    "category_name": "CVE",
    "post_link": "",
    "product": "ThingsBoard",
    "version": "4.1",
    "vendor": "n/a",
    "ai_description": "",
    "ai_severity": "",
    "ai_vendor": "",
    "ai_product": "",
    "ai_version": "",
    "ai_score": 0
}