Authenticated RCE by CWMP binary_CVE-2025-9961

8.6 / 10

HIGH

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Description

An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500.

The exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack.

This issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11.

Basic Information

ID CVE-2025-9961

Source TPLink

Published Sep 6, 2025 at 06:50

Affected Product

Vendor TP-Link Systems Inc.

Product AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6

Affected Versions TP-Link Systems Inc. AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6 0
TP-Link Systems Inc. AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6 0

CWE Classification

CWE-120

References

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    "lastseen": "",
    "description": "An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500.\u00a0\n\nThe exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack.\u00a0\n\nThis issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11.",
    "published": "2025-09-06T06:50:59.558Z",
    "modified": "2025-09-06T06:50:59.558Z",
    "type": "cve",
    "title": "Authenticated RCE by CWMP binary",
    "source": "TPLink",
    "references": "https://blog.byteray.co.uk/zero-day-alert-automated-discovery-of-critical-cwmp-stack-overflow-in-tp-link-routers-0bc495a08679\nhttps://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4647/\nhttps://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax10/\nhttps://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax1500/",
    "id": "CVE-2025-9961",
    "bulletinFamily": "",
    "cwe": [
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    "cvelist": null,
    "sourceData": "TP-Link Systems Inc. AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6 0\nTP-Link Systems Inc. AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6 0",
    "sourceHref": "",
    "cvss": {
        "score": 8.6,
        "severity": "HIGH",
        "vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
        "version": "4.0"
    },
    "cvss2": [],
    "cvss3": {
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        "cvssV3": {
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    "href": "",
    "category_name": "CVE",
    "post_link": "",
    "product": "AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6",
    "version": "0",
    "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
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    "ai_score": 0
}