CVE-2025-54391_CVE-2025-54391

9.1 / 10

CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Description

A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA.

Basic Information

ID CVE-2025-54391

Source mitre

Published Sep 16, 2025 at 00:00

Modified Sep 17, 2025 at 13:57

Affected Product

Vendor n/a

Product n/a

Version n/a

Affected Versions n/a n/a n/a

CWE Classification

CWE-284

References

{
    "lastseen": "",
    "description": "A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA.",
    "published": "2025-09-16T00:00:00.000Z",
    "modified": "2025-09-17T13:57:52.062Z",
    "type": "cve",
    "title": "CVE-2025-54391",
    "source": "mitre",
    "references": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories\nhttps://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center\nhttps://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy",
    "id": "CVE-2025-54391",
    "bulletinFamily": "",
    "cwe": [
        "CWE-284"
    ],
    "cvelist": null,
    "sourceData": "n/a n/a n/a",
    "sourceHref": "",
    "cvss": {
        "score": 9.1,
        "severity": "CRITICAL",
        "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
        "version": "3.1"
    },
    "cvss2": [],
    "cvss3": {
        "version": "",
        "vectorString": "",
        "baseScore": 0,
        "baseSeverity": "",
        "attackVector": "",
        "attackComplexity": "",
        "privilegesRequired": "",
        "userInteraction": "",
        "scope": "",
        "confidentialityImpact": "",
        "integrityImpact": "",
        "availabilityImpact": "",
        "cvssV3": {
            "version": "",
            "vectorString": "",
            "baseScore": 0,
            "baseSeverity": "",
            "attackVector": "",
            "attackComplexity": "",
            "privilegesRequired": "",
            "userInteraction": "",
            "scope": "",
            "confidentialityImpact": "",
            "integrityImpact": "",
            "availabilityImpact": ""
        }
    },
    "href": "",
    "category_name": "CVE",
    "post_link": "",
    "product": "n/a",
    "version": "n/a",
    "vendor": "n/a",
    "ai_description": "",
    "ai_severity": "",
    "ai_vendor": "",
    "ai_product": "",
    "ai_version": "",
    "ai_score": 0
}