EspoCRM allows arbitrary user creation via stored SVG injection and CSRF_CVE-2025-59428

{
    "lastseen": "",
    "description": "EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. In versions before 9.1.9, a vulnerability allows arbitrary user creation, including administrative accounts, through a combination of stored SVG injection and lack of CSRF protection. An attacker with Knowledge Base edit permissions can embed a malicious SVG element containing a link in the body field of an article. When an authenticated user clicks the malicious link, they are redirected to an attacker-controlled HTML page that executes a CSRF request against the api/v1/User endpoint. If the victim is prompted for and enters their credentials, an attacker-controlled account is created with privileges determined by the CSRF payload. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.9.",
    "published": "2025-10-14T14:38:20.090Z",
    "modified": "2025-10-14T14:38:20.090Z",
    "type": "cve",
    "title": "EspoCRM allows arbitrary user creation via stored SVG injection and CSRF",
    "source": "GitHub_M",
    "references": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-c26c-wvhr-fr6r",
    "id": "CVE-2025-59428",
    "bulletinFamily": "",
    "cwe": [
        "CWE-352"
    ],
    "cvelist": null,
    "sourceData": "espocrm espocrm < 9.1.9",
    "sourceHref": "",
    "cvss": {
        "score": 5.4,
        "severity": "MEDIUM",
        "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
        "version": "3.1"
    },
    "cvss2": [],
    "cvss3": {
        "version": "",
        "vectorString": "",
        "baseScore": 0,
        "baseSeverity": "",
        "attackVector": "",
        "attackComplexity": "",
        "privilegesRequired": "",
        "userInteraction": "",
        "scope": "",
        "confidentialityImpact": "",
        "integrityImpact": "",
        "availabilityImpact": "",
        "cvssV3": {
            "version": "",
            "vectorString": "",
            "baseScore": 0,
            "baseSeverity": "",
            "attackVector": "",
            "attackComplexity": "",
            "privilegesRequired": "",
            "userInteraction": "",
            "scope": "",
            "confidentialityImpact": "",
            "integrityImpact": "",
            "availabilityImpact": ""
        }
    },
    "href": "",
    "category_name": "CVE",
    "post_link": "",
    "product": "espocrm",
    "version": "< 9.1.9",
    "vendor": "espocrm",
    "ai_description": "",
    "ai_severity": "",
    "ai_vendor": "",
    "ai_product": "",
    "ai_version": "",
    "ai_score": 0
}