Samba: command injection in wins server hook script_CVE-2025-10230

{
    "lastseen": "",
    "description": "A flaw was found in Samba, in the front-end WINS hook handling: NetBIOS names from registration packets are passed to a shell without proper validation or escaping. Unsanitized NetBIOS name data from WINS registration packets are inserted into a shell command and executed by the Samba Active Directory Domain Controller\u2019s wins hook, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to achieve remote command execution as the Samba process.",
    "published": "2025-11-07T19:42:06.624Z",
    "modified": "2025-11-07T20:25:22.509Z",
    "type": "cve",
    "title": "Samba: command injection in wins server hook script",
    "source": "redhat",
    "references": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10230\nhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2394377\nhttps://www.samba.org/samba/history/security.html",
    "id": "CVE-2025-10230",
    "bulletinFamily": "",
    "cwe": [
        "CWE-78"
    ],
    "cvelist": null,
    "sourceData": "  0\n  4.22.0\n  4.23.0",
    "sourceHref": "",
    "cvss": {
        "score": 10,
        "severity": "CRITICAL",
        "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
        "version": "3.1"
    },
    "cvss2": [],
    "cvss3": {
        "version": "",
        "vectorString": "",
        "baseScore": 0,
        "baseSeverity": "",
        "attackVector": "",
        "attackComplexity": "",
        "privilegesRequired": "",
        "userInteraction": "",
        "scope": "",
        "confidentialityImpact": "",
        "integrityImpact": "",
        "availabilityImpact": "",
        "cvssV3": {
            "version": "",
            "vectorString": "",
            "baseScore": 0,
            "baseSeverity": "",
            "attackVector": "",
            "attackComplexity": "",
            "privilegesRequired": "",
            "userInteraction": "",
            "scope": "",
            "confidentialityImpact": "",
            "integrityImpact": "",
            "availabilityImpact": ""
        }
    },
    "href": "",
    "category_name": "CVE",
    "post_link": "",
    "product": "Samba",
    "version": "4.23.0",
    "vendor": "Samba Team",
    "ai_description": "Command injection vulnerability in Samba's wins server hook script",
    "ai_severity": "Critical",
    "ai_vendor": "Samba Team",
    "ai_product": "Samba",
    "ai_version": "4.22.0, 4.23.0",
    "ai_score": 10
}