RAGFlow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability_CVE-2025-68700

{
    "lastseen": "",
    "description": "RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.23.0, a low-privileged authenticated user (normal login account) can execute arbitrary system commands on the server host process via the frontend Canvas CodeExec component, completely bypassing sandbox isolation. This occurs because untrusted data (stdout) is parsed using eval() with no filtering or sandboxing. The intended design was to \"automatically convert string results into Python objects,\" but this effectively executes attacker-controlled code. Additional endpoints lack access control or contain inverted permission logic, significantly expanding the attack surface and enabling chained exploitation. Version 0.23.0 contains a patch for the issue.",
    "published": "2025-12-31T21:17:40.480Z",
    "modified": "2025-12-31T21:17:40.480Z",
    "type": "cve",
    "title": "RAGFlow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
    "source": "GitHub_M",
    "references": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-8xw3-v6c2-j84j\nhttps://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/7a344a32f9f83529e12ca12f40f2657eb79fe811",
    "id": "CVE-2025-68700",
    "bulletinFamily": "",
    "cwe": [
        "CWE-78"
    ],
    "cvelist": null,
    "sourceData": "infiniflow ragflow < 0.23.0",
    "sourceHref": "",
    "cvss": {
        "score": 8.6,
        "severity": "HIGH",
        "vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P",
        "version": "4.0"
    },
    "cvss2": [],
    "cvss3": {
        "version": "",
        "vectorString": "",
        "baseScore": 0,
        "baseSeverity": "",
        "attackVector": "",
        "attackComplexity": "",
        "privilegesRequired": "",
        "userInteraction": "",
        "scope": "",
        "confidentialityImpact": "",
        "integrityImpact": "",
        "availabilityImpact": "",
        "cvssV3": {
            "version": "",
            "vectorString": "",
            "baseScore": 0,
            "baseSeverity": "",
            "attackVector": "",
            "attackComplexity": "",
            "privilegesRequired": "",
            "userInteraction": "",
            "scope": "",
            "confidentialityImpact": "",
            "integrityImpact": "",
            "availabilityImpact": ""
        }
    },
    "href": "",
    "category_name": "CVE",
    "post_link": "",
    "product": "ragflow",
    "version": "< 0.23.0",
    "vendor": "infiniflow",
    "ai_description": "Remote code execution vulnerability in RAGFlow due to untrusted data being parsed using eval() with no filtering or sandboxing, allowing low-privileged users to execute arbitrary system commands.",
    "ai_severity": "High",
    "ai_vendor": "infiniflow",
    "ai_product": "RAGFlow",
    "ai_version": "< 0.23.0",
    "ai_score": 8.6
}