Fleet has a JWT signature bypass vulnerability in Azure AD MDM enrollment_CVE-2026-23518

{
    "lastseen": "",
    "description": "Fleet is open source device management software. In versions prior to 4.78.3, 4.77.1, 4.76.2, 4.75.2, and 4.53.3, a vulnerability in Fleet's Windows MDM enrollment flow could allow an attacker to submit forged authentication tokens that are not properly validated. Because JWT signatures were not verified, Fleet could accept attacker-controlled identity claims, enabling enrollment of unauthorized devices under arbitrary Azure AD user identities. Versions 4.78.3, 4.77.1, 4.76.2, 4.75.2, and 4.53.3 fix the issue. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, affected Fleet users should temporarily disable Windows MDM.",
    "published": "2026-01-21T21:50:47.998Z",
    "modified": "2026-01-22T16:49:50.477Z",
    "type": "cve",
    "title": "Fleet has a JWT signature bypass vulnerability in Azure AD MDM enrollment",
    "source": "GitHub_M",
    "references": "https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-63m5-974w-448v\nhttps://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/commit/e225ef57912c8f4ac8977e24b5ebe1d9fd875257",
    "id": "CVE-2026-23518",
    "bulletinFamily": "",
    "cwe": [
        "CWE-347"
    ],
    "cvelist": null,
    "sourceData": "fleetdm fleet >= 4.78.0, < 4.78.3\nfleetdm fleet >= 4.77.0, < 4.77.1\nfleetdm fleet >= 4.76.0, < 4.76.2\nfleetdm fleet >= 4.75.0, < 4.75.2\nfleetdm fleet < 4.53.3",
    "sourceHref": "",
    "cvss": {
        "score": 9.3,
        "severity": "CRITICAL",
        "vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
        "version": "4.0"
    },
    "cvss2": [],
    "cvss3": {
        "version": "",
        "vectorString": "",
        "baseScore": 0,
        "baseSeverity": "",
        "attackVector": "",
        "attackComplexity": "",
        "privilegesRequired": "",
        "userInteraction": "",
        "scope": "",
        "confidentialityImpact": "",
        "integrityImpact": "",
        "availabilityImpact": "",
        "cvssV3": {
            "version": "",
            "vectorString": "",
            "baseScore": 0,
            "baseSeverity": "",
            "attackVector": "",
            "attackComplexity": "",
            "privilegesRequired": "",
            "userInteraction": "",
            "scope": "",
            "confidentialityImpact": "",
            "integrityImpact": "",
            "availabilityImpact": ""
        }
    },
    "href": "",
    "category_name": "CVE",
    "post_link": "",
    "product": "fleet",
    "version": ">= 4.78.0, < 4.78.3",
    "vendor": "fleetdm",
    "ai_description": "",
    "ai_severity": "",
    "ai_vendor": "",
    "ai_product": "",
    "ai_version": "",
    "ai_score": 0
}