Unauthenticated/unencrypted trailing bytes with low-level OCB function calls_CVE-2025-69418

4 / 10

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Description

Issue summary: When using the low-level OCB API directly with AES-NI or other hardware-accelerated code paths, inputs whose length is not a multiple of 16 bytes can leave the final partial block unencrypted and unauthenticated. Impact summary: The trailing 1-15 bytes of a message may be exposed in cleartext on encryption and are not covered by the authentication tag, allowing an attacker to read or tamper with those bytes without detection. The low-level OCB encrypt and decrypt routines in the hardware-accelerated stream path process full 16-byte blocks but do not advance the input/output pointers. The subsequent tail-handling code then operates on the original base pointers, effectively reprocessing the beginning of the buffer while leaving the actual trailing bytes unprocessed. The authentication checksum also excludes the true tail bytes. However, typical OpenSSL consumers using EVP are not affected because the higher-level EVP and provider OCB implementations split inputs so that full blocks and trailing partial blocks are processed in separate calls, avoiding the problematic code path. Additionally, TLS does not use OCB ciphersuites. The vulnerability only affects applications that call the low-level CRYPTO_ocb128_encrypt() or CRYPTO_ocb128_decrypt() functions directly with non-block-aligned lengths in a single call on hardware-accelerated builds. For these reasons the issue was assessed as Low severity. The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as OCB mode is not a FIPS-approved algorithm. OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue. OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue.

Basic Information

ID CVE-2025-69418

Source openssl

Published Jan 27, 2026 at 16:01

Modified Jan 29, 2026 at 15:07

Affected Product

Vendor OpenSSL

Product OpenSSL

Version 3.6.0

Affected Versions OpenSSL OpenSSL 3.6.0
OpenSSL OpenSSL 3.5.0
OpenSSL OpenSSL 3.4.0
OpenSSL OpenSSL 3.3.0
OpenSSL OpenSSL 3.0.0
OpenSSL OpenSSL 1.1.1

CWE Classification

CWE-325

References

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    "description": "Issue summary: When using the low-level OCB API directly with AES-NI or<br>other hardware-accelerated code paths, inputs whose length is not a multiple<br>of 16 bytes can leave the final partial block unencrypted and unauthenticated.<br><br>Impact summary: The trailing 1-15 bytes of a message may be exposed in<br>cleartext on encryption and are not covered by the authentication tag,<br>allowing an attacker to read or tamper with those bytes without detection.<br><br>The low-level OCB encrypt and decrypt routines in the hardware-accelerated<br>stream path process full 16-byte blocks but do not advance the input/output<br>pointers. The subsequent tail-handling code then operates on the original<br>base pointers, effectively reprocessing the beginning of the buffer while<br>leaving the actual trailing bytes unprocessed. The authentication checksum<br>also excludes the true tail bytes.<br><br>However, typical OpenSSL consumers using EVP are not affected because the<br>higher-level EVP and provider OCB implementations split inputs so that full<br>blocks and trailing partial blocks are processed in separate calls, avoiding<br>the problematic code path. Additionally, TLS does not use OCB ciphersuites.<br>The vulnerability only affects applications that call the low-level<br>CRYPTO_ocb128_encrypt() or CRYPTO_ocb128_decrypt() functions directly with<br>non-block-aligned lengths in a single call on hardware-accelerated builds.<br>For these reasons the issue was assessed as Low severity.<br><br>The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected<br>by this issue, as OCB mode is not a FIPS-approved algorithm.<br><br>OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.<br><br>OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue.",
    "published": "2026-01-27T16:01:23.986Z",
    "modified": "2026-01-29T15:07:14.052Z",
    "type": "cve",
    "title": "Unauthenticated/unencrypted trailing bytes with low-level OCB function calls",
    "source": "openssl",
    "references": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260127.txt\nhttps://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ed40856d7d4ba6cb42779b6770666a65f19cb977\nhttps://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/4016975d4469cd6b94927c607f7c511385f928d8\nhttps://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/372fc5c77529695b05b4f5b5187691a57ef5dffc\nhttps://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a7589230356d908c0eca4b969ec4f62106f4f5ae\nhttps://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/52d23c86a54adab5ee9f80e48b242b52c4cc2347",
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