Rails Active Storage has a possible DoS vulnerability in proxy mode via multi-range requests_CVE-2026-33658

{
    "lastseen": "",
    "description": "Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1\nActive Storage's proxy controller does not limit the number of byte ranges in an HTTP Range header. A request with thousands of small ranges causes disproportionate CPU usage compared to a normal request for the same file, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.",
    "published": "2026-03-26T21:03:25.319Z",
    "modified": "2026-03-30T11:42:24.885Z",
    "type": "cve",
    "title": "Rails Active Storage has a possible DoS vulnerability in proxy mode via multi-range requests",
    "source": "GitHub_M",
    "references": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrg\nhttps://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1\nhttps://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1\nhttps://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1\nhttps://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activestorage/CVE-2026-33658.yml",
    "id": "CVE-2026-33658",
    "bulletinFamily": "",
    "cwe": [
        "CWE-770"
    ],
    "cvelist": null,
    "sourceData": "rails activestorage >= 8.1.0, < 8.1.2.1\nrails activestorage >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.4.1\nrails activestorage < 7.2.3.1",
    "sourceHref": "",
    "cvss": {
        "score": 2.3,
        "severity": "LOW",
        "vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
        "version": "4.0"
    },
    "cvss2": [],
    "cvss3": {
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        "vectorString": "",
        "baseScore": 0,
        "baseSeverity": "",
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        "attackComplexity": "",
        "privilegesRequired": "",
        "userInteraction": "",
        "scope": "",
        "confidentialityImpact": "",
        "integrityImpact": "",
        "availabilityImpact": "",
        "cvssV3": {
            "version": "",
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            "baseScore": 0,
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        }
    },
    "href": "",
    "category_name": "CVE",
    "post_link": "",
    "product": "activestorage",
    "version": ">= 8.1.0, < 8.1.2.1",
    "vendor": "rails",
    "ai_description": "",
    "ai_severity": "",
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    "ai_score": 0
}