@fastify/express vulnerable to middleware path doubling causing authentication bypass in child plugin scopes_CVE-2026-33807

{
    "lastseen": "",
    "description": "@fastify/express v4.0.4 and earlier contains a path handling bug in the onRegister function that causes middleware paths to be doubled when inherited by child plugins. When a child plugin is registered with a prefix that matches a middleware path, the middleware path is prefixed a second time, causing it to never match incoming requests. This results in complete bypass of Express middleware security controls, including authentication, authorization, and rate limiting, for all routes defined within affected child plugin scopes. No special configuration or request crafting is required.\n\nUpgrade to @fastify/express v4.0.5 or later.",
    "published": "2026-04-15T09:52:26.838Z",
    "modified": "2026-04-15T09:55:50.627Z",
    "type": "cve",
    "title": "@fastify/express vulnerable to middleware path doubling causing authentication bypass in child plugin scopes",
    "source": "openjs",
    "references": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify-express/security/advisories/GHSA-hrwm-hgmj-7p9c\nhttps://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html",
    "id": "CVE-2026-33807",
    "bulletinFamily": "",
    "cwe": [
        "CWE-436"
    ],
    "cvelist": null,
    "sourceData": "fastify @fastify/express 0",
    "sourceHref": "",
    "cvss": {
        "score": 9.1,
        "severity": "CRITICAL",
        "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
        "version": "3.1"
    },
    "cvss2": [],
    "cvss3": {
        "version": "",
        "vectorString": "",
        "baseScore": 0,
        "baseSeverity": "",
        "attackVector": "",
        "attackComplexity": "",
        "privilegesRequired": "",
        "userInteraction": "",
        "scope": "",
        "confidentialityImpact": "",
        "integrityImpact": "",
        "availabilityImpact": "",
        "cvssV3": {
            "version": "",
            "vectorString": "",
            "baseScore": 0,
            "baseSeverity": "",
            "attackVector": "",
            "attackComplexity": "",
            "privilegesRequired": "",
            "userInteraction": "",
            "scope": "",
            "confidentialityImpact": "",
            "integrityImpact": "",
            "availabilityImpact": ""
        }
    },
    "href": "",
    "category_name": "CVE",
    "post_link": "",
    "product": "@fastify/express",
    "version": "0",
    "vendor": "fastify",
    "ai_description": "Path handling bug causing middleware path doubling, leading to bypass of Express middleware security controls",
    "ai_severity": "Critical",
    "ai_vendor": "Fastify",
    "ai_product": "@fastify/express",
    "ai_version": "v4.0.4 and earlier",
    "ai_score": 9.1
}