CVE 7.4 HIGH

Axios: Header Injection via Prototype Pollution_CVE-2026-42035

7.4 / 10
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Description

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, a prototype pollution gadget exists in the Axios HTTP adapter (lib/adapters/http.js) that allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into outgoing requests. The vulnerability exploits duck-type checking of the data payload, where if Object.prototype is polluted with getHeaders, append, pipe, on, once, and Symbol.toStringTag, Axios misidentifies any plain object payload as a FormData instance and calls the attacker-controlled getHeaders() function, merging the returned headers into the outgoing request. The vulnerable code resides exclusively in lib/adapters/http.js. The prototype pollution source does not need to originate from Axios itself — any prototype pollution primitive in any dependency in the application's dependency tree is sufficient to trigger this gadget. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

Basic Information

ID CVE-2026-42035
Source GitHub_M
Published Apr 24, 2026 at 17:38

Affected Product

Vendor axios
Product axios
Version >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1
Affected Versions axios axios >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1
axios axios < 0.31.1

CWE Classification

References

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