protobufjs: Denial of Service via unbounded recursive JSON descriptor expansion_CVE-2026-45740

{
    "lastseen": "",
    "description": "protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.8 and 8.2.0, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while expanding nested JSON descriptors through Root.fromJSON() and Namespace.addJSON(). A crafted JSON descriptor with deeply nested namespace definitions could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during descriptor loading. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.8 and 8.2.0.",
    "published": "2026-05-13T14:46:02.689Z",
    "modified": "2026-05-13T14:46:02.689Z",
    "type": "cve",
    "title": "protobufjs: Denial of Service via unbounded recursive JSON descriptor expansion",
    "source": "GitHub_M",
    "references": "https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-jggg-4jg4-v7c6",
    "id": "CVE-2026-45740",
    "bulletinFamily": "",
    "cwe": [
        "CWE-674"
    ],
    "cvelist": null,
    "sourceData": "protobufjs protobuf.js < 7.5.8\nprotobufjs protobuf.js >= 8.0.0, < 8.2.0",
    "sourceHref": "",
    "cvss": {
        "score": 5.3,
        "severity": "MEDIUM",
        "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
        "version": "3.1"
    },
    "cvss2": [],
    "cvss3": {
        "version": "",
        "vectorString": "",
        "baseScore": 0,
        "baseSeverity": "",
        "attackVector": "",
        "attackComplexity": "",
        "privilegesRequired": "",
        "userInteraction": "",
        "scope": "",
        "confidentialityImpact": "",
        "integrityImpact": "",
        "availabilityImpact": "",
        "cvssV3": {
            "version": "",
            "vectorString": "",
            "baseScore": 0,
            "baseSeverity": "",
            "attackVector": "",
            "attackComplexity": "",
            "privilegesRequired": "",
            "userInteraction": "",
            "scope": "",
            "confidentialityImpact": "",
            "integrityImpact": "",
            "availabilityImpact": ""
        }
    },
    "href": "",
    "category_name": "CVE",
    "post_link": "",
    "product": "protobuf.js",
    "version": "< 7.5.8",
    "vendor": "protobufjs",
    "ai_description": "",
    "ai_severity": "",
    "ai_vendor": "",
    "ai_product": "",
    "ai_version": "",
    "ai_score": 0
}