OpenImageIO: Integer wraparound in bounds check of decode_pixel leads to out-of-bounds read in TGA paletted image decoder_CVE-2026-43996

{
    "lastseen": "",
    "description": "OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0, the bounds check in TGAInput::decode_pixel computes k + palbytespp as unsigned 32-bit arithmetic. When k = 0xFFFFFFFC and palbytespp = 4, the addition wraps to 0, which compares less than palette_alloc_size and passes the check. The subsequent palette access uses the unwrapped k (0xFFFFFFFC) as the index, reading ~4 GB past the start of the palette buffer \u2014 SEGV. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0.",
    "published": "2026-05-14T19:08:26.307Z",
    "modified": "2026-05-14T19:08:26.307Z",
    "type": "cve",
    "title": "OpenImageIO: Integer wraparound in bounds check of decode_pixel leads to out-of-bounds read in TGA paletted image decoder",
    "source": "GitHub_M",
    "references": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/security/advisories/GHSA-mq8j-73c4-cr55",
    "id": "CVE-2026-43996",
    "bulletinFamily": "",
    "cwe": [
        "CWE-125"
    ],
    "cvelist": null,
    "sourceData": "AcademySoftwareFoundation OpenImageIO < 3.0.18.0\nAcademySoftwareFoundation OpenImageIO >= 3.1.4.0-beta, < 3.1.13.0",
    "sourceHref": "",
    "cvss": {
        "score": 5.5,
        "severity": "MEDIUM",
        "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
        "version": "3.1"
    },
    "cvss2": [],
    "cvss3": {
        "version": "",
        "vectorString": "",
        "baseScore": 0,
        "baseSeverity": "",
        "attackVector": "",
        "attackComplexity": "",
        "privilegesRequired": "",
        "userInteraction": "",
        "scope": "",
        "confidentialityImpact": "",
        "integrityImpact": "",
        "availabilityImpact": "",
        "cvssV3": {
            "version": "",
            "vectorString": "",
            "baseScore": 0,
            "baseSeverity": "",
            "attackVector": "",
            "attackComplexity": "",
            "privilegesRequired": "",
            "userInteraction": "",
            "scope": "",
            "confidentialityImpact": "",
            "integrityImpact": "",
            "availabilityImpact": ""
        }
    },
    "href": "",
    "category_name": "CVE",
    "post_link": "",
    "product": "OpenImageIO",
    "version": "< 3.0.18.0",
    "vendor": "AcademySoftwareFoundation",
    "ai_description": "",
    "ai_severity": "",
    "ai_vendor": "",
    "ai_product": "",
    "ai_version": "",
    "ai_score": 0
}