FreeScout’s deserialization of untrusted data leads to Remote Code Execution

CVE Details

Basic Information

Title FreeScout’s deserialization of untrusted data leads to Remote Code Execution
Type cve
Published 2025-07-26T03:35:17.444Z
Modified 2025-07-26T03:35:17.444Z

Product Information

Vendor freescout-help-desk
Product freescout
Version < 1.8.186

CVSS Information

Base Score 8.6 (HIGH)
Attack Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

AI Analysis

AI Description A critical deserialization vulnerability in FreeScout’s /conversation/ajax endpoint allows remote code execution for authenticated users with the APP_KEY, enabling full web application compromise.
AI Severity Critical
AI Vendor FreeScout Community
AI Product FreeScout
AI Version 1.8.185

Affected Products

  • freescout-help-desk freescout < 1.8.186

Additional Information

CWE List CWE-502
Source GitHub_M

Description

FreeScout is a lightweight free open source help desk and shared inbox built with PHP (Laravel framework). In versions 1.8.185 and below, there is a critical deserialization vulnerability in the /conversation/ajax endpoint that allows authenticated users with knowledge of the APP_KEY to achieve remote code execution. The vulnerability occurs when the application processes the attachments_all and attachments POST parameters through the insecure Helper::decrypt() function, which performs unsafe deserialization of user-controlled data without proper validation. This flaw enables attackers to create arbitrary objects and manipulate their properties, leading to complete compromise of the web application. This is fixed in version 1.8.186.

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